1060 Aluminium Alloy: Guhitamo Byiza Kubyitwara neza munganda zingufu

Intangiriro

Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza kandi yizewe ni ngombwa mu gushyigikira ubukungu bugezweho no guhaza ingufu zikenewe ku isi. Kuva kumirongo yumuriro mwinshi kugeza kuri sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, imikorere yibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi ahanini biterwa nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwayo.

Mu byuma byinshi bitwara abantu biboneka muri iki gihe, 1060 aluminiyumu ibaye kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’amashanyarazi. Hamwe na aluminiyumu ifite 99,6% cyangwa irenga , iki cyuma-cyera cyane gitanga amashanyarazi meza cyane, ibintu byoroheje, birwanya ruswa, kandi bikora cyane. Umuyoboro wacyo ugera kuri 65% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard) , bigatuma iba imwe mu mavuta ya aluminiyumu ikora cyane mu gukoresha amashanyarazi.

Usibye gukora neza, 1060 coil ya aluminium hamwe nibicuruzwa biboneka mubugari bunini - akenshi bigera kuri mm 1500 cyangwa birenga - ibyo bikaba bituma bikenerwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibice binini by'amashanyarazi nka bisi, bayobora, insinga z'amashanyarazi, n'ibice bya transformateur.

Kubera izo nyungu, 1060 aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, n’ibikorwa remezo by’inganda ku isi.

Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya:

• Imiterere ya 1060 ya aluminium

• Ibyiza byingenzi byingenzi byamashanyarazi

• Porogaramu yisi yose mumashanyarazi

• Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

• Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe ninganda zinganda

Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga iyi aluminiyumu yumucyo mwinshi , abanyamwuga binganda barashobora gusuzuma neza uruhare rwayo mumashanyarazi agezweho.

Aluminium 1060 ni iki?

1060 ya aluminiyumu ni iy'uruhererekane rwa aluminiyumu 1000 , izwiho kuba ifite aluminiyumu ndende cyane kandi ikomatanya ibintu bike.

Bitandukanye n'ubushyuhe bushobora gukoreshwa na aluminiyumu, urukurikirane 1000 rwibanda ku kweza no gutwara neza aho gukomera cyane . Nkigisubizo, aya mavuta akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bisaba:

• Amashanyarazi meza cyane

• Amashanyarazi menshi

• Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye

• Imiterere myiza

Muri byo, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 1060 hamwe na coil bihabwa agaciro cyane cyane kubikoresho byamashanyarazi kubera ubuziranenge bwabyo.

Ibigize imiti ya 1060 Aluminiyumu

Ibigize imiti ya aluminiyumu 1060 igenzurwa neza kugirango ikomeze kandi ikorwe na ruswa.

Ijanisha	​
Aluminium (Al)	≥ 99,6%
Icyuma (Fe)	≤ 0.35%
Silicon (Si)	≤ 0,25%
Umuringa (Cu)	≤ 0,05%
Manganese (Mn)	≤ 0.03%
Ibindi Bice	Kurikirana umubare

Ibintu byinshi bya aluminiyumu nibintu byingenzi biri inyuma yimikorere myiza yamashanyarazi ya 1060 aluminium.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya 1060 Aluminiyumu

1. Umuyoboro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi

Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga aluminium 1060 ni amashanyarazi meza cyane.

Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kugera kuri 65% IACS , iyi aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo kuyobora amashanyarazi..

Nubwo umuringa ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, aluminiyumu itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugereranya-uburemere , ibyo bikaba byiza cyane kubikorwa remezo binini byamashanyarazi.

Nkigisubizo, 1060 coil ya aluminium ikoreshwa kuri:

• Amashanyarazi

• Amashanyarazi

• Guhinduranya

• Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi

2. Kurwanya ruswa nziza

Iyindi nyungu nyamukuru ya aluminiyumu isukuye cyane ni ukurwanya kwangirika kwabo.

Iyo ihuye n'umwuka, aluminiyumu ihita ikora urwego ruto rukingira okiside hejuru. Iyi oxyde irinda okiside kandi irinda ibyuma kwangiza ibidukikije.

Uyu mutungo ukora urupapuro rwa aluminium 1060 rukwiriye cyane:

• Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo hanze

• Amashanyarazi yo ku nkombe

• Ibidukikije

Kurwanya ruswa bigabanya kandi igihe kirekire cyo gufata neza ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.

3. Ibikoresho byoroheje

Aluminium ifite ubucucike bwa 2.7 g / cm³ , buri munsi cyane y'umuringa.

Uyu mutungo woroshye utanga inyungu nyinshi mubikorwa byingufu:

• Kugabanya imizigo yubatswe kuminara yoherejwe

• Ibiciro byo gutwara abantu

• Kwubaka no gukora byoroshye

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho 1060 bya aluminium ikoreshwa cyane mumirongo yohereza hejuru.

4. Gukora neza no guhinduka

Undi mutungo wingenzi wa 1060 aluminiyumu ni ihindagurika ryinshi.

Iyi mavuta irashobora gutunganywa byoroshye hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, harimo:

• Kuzunguruka

• Gukabya

• Kashe

• Kwunama

• Igishushanyo cyimbitse

Ibi bituma urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 1060 hamwe na coil ya aluminiyumu nziza yo gukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byabigenewe nka bisi na plaque ziyobora.

5. Amashanyarazi adashyushye

Bitandukanye n'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa 2000, 6000, cyangwa 7000, 1060 ya aluminiyumu ntishobora gukomera binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe.

Ahubwo, imbaraga za mashini zitezimbere binyuze mubikorwa bikonje , nko kuzunguruka cyangwa gushushanya.

Ubushuhe busanzwe burimo:

• H12

• H14

• H16

• Uburakari (annealed)

Ibipimo byemerera ababikora kuringaniza imbaraga, guhinduka, no kuyobora.

6. Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga

byiza bya 1060 bya aluminiyumu Ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwibikoresho mpuzamahanga, harimo:

• ASTM B209 (Amerika)

• EN 485 (Uburayi)

• ISO 6361 (Mpuzamahanga)

Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi byoroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Gukoresha kwisi yose ya 1060 Aluminium Alloy munganda zingufu

Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwamashanyarazi, 1060 aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yingufu kwisi.

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, bisi ya bisi ya aluminiyumu 1060 ikoreshwa muri:

• Imiyoboro ihanitse cyane

• Ibikoresho byo gusimbuza

• Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu

Izi porogaramu zifasha kunoza imikorere ya gride no kwizerwa.

Uburayi

Ibihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n’Ubwongereza bifashisha urupapuro rwa aluminium 1060 hamwe na coil muri:

• Sisitemu yo hejuru cyane ya sisitemu (HVDC) sisitemu

• Ibikorwa remezo byingufu

• Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi

Kurwanya ruswa kwangirika no kuramba nabyo bishyigikira ibipimo by’iburayi.

Aziya

Mu bihugu byihuta cyane mu bukungu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde , amashanyarazi akomeje kwiyongera.

Nkigisubizo, 1060 aluminiyumu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane muri:

• Imirongo yohereza

• Busbars

• Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi

Ishoramari rinini ry'ibikorwa remezo ritera gukenera cyane ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.

Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Ositaraliya

Uturere dufite ikirere gikaze - nk'ibidukikije byo mu butayu cyangwa uturere two ku nkombe - akenshi bifashisha ibikoresho 1060 bya aluminiyumu kubera kwihanganira ruswa.

Ibi bikoresho birakwiriye:

• Imirasire y'izuba

• Amashanyarazi maremare

• Ibikoresho by'ingufu zo ku nkombe

Porogaramu isanzwe ya 1060 Aluminiyumu

Imirongo yohereza

Imirongo yohereza amashanyarazi hejuru ikoresha imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu kuko yoroshye kuruta umuringa mugihe ikomeje gutanga amashanyarazi akomeye.

Imiyoboro ya 1060 ya aluminiyumu ifasha kugabanya gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyohereza amashanyarazi kure.

Busbars

Busbars ni imirongo ikora ikoresha mugukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

1060 bisi ya aluminium itanga:

• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi

• Umuvuduko muke

• Imikorere y'amashanyarazi yizewe

Shyushya Sinks hamwe nibice bikonje

Bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 1060 narwo rukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe.

Ibisabwa birimo:

• Guhindura amashanyarazi

• Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi burarohama

• Isahani ikonjesha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi

Sisitemu Yingufu Zisubirwamo

Mugihe ingufu zishobora kuba ingirakamaro kwisi yose, 1060 aluminium ikoreshwa cyane:

• Imirasire y'izuba

• Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya turbine

• Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu

Kurwanya kworoheje no kwangirika bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byo hanze byongera ingufu.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha Aluminium 1060 mu nganda zingufu

Gukora neza cyane

Hamwe na 65% ya IACS itwara , 1060 aluminiyumu itanga amashanyarazi meza.

Ibi bifasha kugabanya gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyo kohereza.

Inyungu y'Ibiciro Ugereranije n'umuringa

Umuringa urakora neza, ariko kandi uhenze cyane.

Gukoresha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bituma ibigo byamashanyarazi bigabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi mugukomeza gukora neza amashanyarazi.

Ibikorwa Remezo byoroheje

Ubucucike buke bwa aluminiyumu bufasha kugabanya imizigo yubatswe ku minara yohereza no kubaka amashanyarazi.

Ibi bigabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi.

Ubuzima Burebure

Kurwanya ruswa ya aluminium itanga igihe kirekire, ndetse no hanze yacyo.

Kuramba no Gusubiramo

Aluminium isubirwamo 100% , ikagira ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije.

Gusubiramo aluminiyumu bisaba hafi 5% yingufu zikenewe kugirango habeho aluminiyumu yambere , ifasha iterambere ryibikorwa remezo birambye.

Imigendekere y'Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Mugihe gahunda yingufu zisi zigenda ziyongera, 1060 aluminiyumu izakomeza kugira uruhare runini munganda zizaza.

Ubwiyongere bw'Ibikorwa Remezo bishya

Gushyira ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga bisaba ibikoresho byoroheje, birwanya ruswa.

Ibi bizakomeza kongera ibisabwa kumpapuro 1060 ya aluminium nibicuruzwa bya aluminium.

Kwagura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yishyuza

Iterambere ryihuse ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byongera ibikorwa remezo bizongera ibyifuzo byibyuma bitwara.

1060 aluminiyumu ni umukandida ukomeye mubice byamashanyarazi hamwe nibyuma bitwara.

Iterambere rya Smart Grid

Imiyoboro yubwenge isaba sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza.

Amashanyarazi menshi ya aluminiyumu azafasha kunoza ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe na grid kwizerwa.

Iterambere rya Aluminiyumu Yambere

Abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri aliyumu nshya ya aluminiyumu hamwe no kongera imbaraga n'imbaraga , bakubaka umusingi wa aluminiyumu 1000.

Inganda zirambye

Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije arashishikariza abayikora gufata:

• Umusaruro wa aluminiyumu nkeya

• Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byongeye gukoreshwa

• Inganda zikoresha ingufu

Ibi bishya bizarushaho kuzamura iterambere ryumusaruro wa aluminium 1060.

Ibisobanuro bya tekinike ya 1060 Aluminium Alloy

Umutungo	Wihariye
Ubwoko bwa Alloy	1000 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminium
Ibirimo bya aluminium	≥ 99,6%
Imyitwarire	~ 65% IACS
Ubucucike	2.7 g / cm³
Imbaraga	55-95 MPa
Ibipimo bisanzwe	O, H12, H14, H16
Ubugari	Kugera kuri mm 1500
Kurwanya ruswa	Cyiza
Gukora	Cyiza
Ibipimo	ASTM B209, EN 485, ISO 6361

Umwanzuro

Hamwe nubuziranenge bwayo, ubwikorezi buhebuje, imiterere yoroheje, hamwe n’ingamba zikomeye zo kwangirika, 1060 aluminiyumu ibaye kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi mu nganda z’ingufu ku isi.

Ubushobozi bwayo bwohereza amashanyarazi neza mugihe kugabanya ibikorwa remezo bituma biba byiza mubikorwa nka:

• Imirongo yohereza amashanyarazi

• Amashanyarazi

• Ibikoresho byo gusimbuza

• Sisitemu y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa

Mugihe isi yose ikenera amashanyarazi ikomeje kwiyongera - kandi n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera - uruhare rw’urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 1060 na coil ya aluminium ruzarushaho kuba ingirakamaro.

Muguhuza amashanyarazi menshi, gukoresha neza ibiciro, no kuramba , 1060 aluminiyumu izakomeza kuba ibikoresho byingenzi bishyigikira ejo hazaza h’ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu ku isi.