5086 Aluminium Alloy muri Offshore Wind Turbine umunara

Imbaraga z'umuyaga wo mu nyanja ninkingi ikomeye muguhindura isi kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, zitanga ibisubizo birambye kugirango ingufu ziyongera kandi bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya. Mugihe imirima yumuyaga igenda ikoreshwa mubidukikije byo mu nyanja, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muminara ya turbine yumuyaga bigomba guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga, kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu, hamwe nubukanishi. 5086 ya aluminiyumu, hamwe nimbaraga zayo nyinshi, irwanya ruswa, hamwe no gusudira, ni amahitamo meza yo guhuza umunara wa turbine umuyaga wo hanze. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibyakoreshejwe kwisi yose, ibyiza byingenzi, hamwe nigihe kizaza cya 5086 aluminium alloy mumishinga yumuyaga wo hanze.

Porogaramu Mpuzamahanga

5086 aluminium ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza umunara wa turbine umuyaga uhuza isi yose, hamwe numutungo wacyo wo hejuru bigatuma uba ibikoresho byatoranijwe mubice bitandukanye:

• Uburayi : Mu bihugu nk’Ubwongereza, Ubudage, na Danemark, aho ingufu z'umuyaga zo mu nyanja zateye imbere neza, 5086 aluminium ikoreshwa mu guhuza umunara mu mirima y’umuyaga mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru. Kurwanya ruswa kwayo bituma ishobora guhangana n’amazi yumunyu n’isuri, bigatuma umutekano uramba. Kurugero, imirima yumuyaga winyanja y'Amajyaruguru, bitewe n’ibidukikije bikabije byo mu nyanja, ifite ibikoresho bikenewe, kandi 5086 ivangwa rikoreshwa cyane mu guhuza kugira ngo habeho ubusugire bw’imiterere.

• Aziya : Mu Bushinwa no mu Buyapani, aho imishinga y’umuyaga yo mu nyanja igenda yiyongera cyane, 5086 alloy itoneshwa kubera imitungo yoroheje, yorohereza ubwikorezi no kuyishyiraho. Mu karere gakunze kwibasirwa na Aziya-Pasifika, kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi bifite agaciro cyane. Kurugero, umushinga wumuyaga wa Shandong Peninsula wubushinwa wakoresheje ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.

• Amerika ya Ruguru : Ku nkombe z’Amerika y’Iburasirazuba, imishinga y’umuyaga igaragara ku nyanja igenda ikoresha 5086 ya aluminiyumu kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo by’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Kurugero, umushinga wa Vineyard Wind werekana icyifuzo cyibikoresho bikora neza, hamwe na 5086 alloy ifite uruhare runini.

Izi porogaramu zigaragaza ko 5086 aluminiyumu itanga ibisubizo byizewe kuminara ya turbine yumuyaga ku isi, cyane cyane mubihuza bisaba umuvuduko wumuyaga no kurwanya ruswa.

Ibyiza

5086 aluminiyumu itanga inyungu zikurikira muburyo bwo guhuza umunara wa turbine umuyaga:

1. Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya :
   Harimo hafi ya 4% ya magnesium, 5086 alloy yerekana kurwanya ruswa cyane mubidukikije. Ibi nibyingenzi kuminara yumuyaga wa turbine yo mumazi ihura namazi yumunyu nubushuhe mugihe kinini, byongerera igihe umurimo wabo.

2. Imbaraga Zirenze :
   Hamwe nimbaraga zingana na MPa 290 (mubushyuhe bwa H116), irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wumuyaga ugera kuri 15kPa, bigatuma uburinganire bwimiterere ihuza iminara mubihe bibi cyane.

3. Ubwiza buhebuje :
   5086 alloy irashobora gusudwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira arc (urugero, MIG cyangwa TIG), igumana imbaraga zayo za mashini nyuma yo gusudira. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukora amahuriro akomeye no gukora kumurongo.

4. Umucyo woroshye :
   Hamwe n'ubucucike bwa 2,66 g / cm³, munsi cyane ugereranije nicyuma, bigabanya uburemere rusange bwumunara, byorohereza ubwikorezi nogushiraho no kugabanya ibiciro byumushinga.

5. Ikiguzi-Cyiza :
   Nubwo igiciro cyacyo cyambere gishobora kuba hejuru yicyuma, 5086 alloy itanga igiciro cyigihe kirekire-cyiza bitewe nibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga no kuramba kwa serivisi, cyane cyane mubidukikije.

6. Umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyaga :
   Imbaraga nini n’umuvuduko wa 5086 alloy ituma byuzuza ibisabwa byerekana umuyaga w’umuyaga wa 15kPa, bigatuma uhuza umunara wa turbine umuyaga wo mu nyanja uhuza umuyaga mwinshi.

Izi nyungu zituma aluminiyumu 5086 ivanze nibikoresho byiza byo guhuza umunara wa turbine umuyaga uhuza umuyaga, kuringaniza imikorere, kuramba, no gukoresha neza.

Ibizaza

Mugihe inganda zumuyaga zo ku isi zigenda ziyongera vuba, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha 5086 aluminiyumu ivanze muminara iratanga ikizere. Inzira z'ingenzi zigira ingaruka ku gihe kizaza zirimo:

1. Ubwiyongere bw'abasaba :
   Nk’uko Inama ishinzwe ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi ibivuga, biteganijwe ko ingufu zashyizweho n'umuyaga wo ku nyanja ziteganijwe kugera kuri GW 380 muri 2030 na 2000 GW mu 2050. Mugihe igipimo cy'umushinga cyagutse, imikorere myiza ya 5086 alloy mu bidukikije bikabije ishobora gutuma ikoreshwa ryinshi mu mirima y'umuyaga.

2. Guhanga udushya :
   Abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri aluminiyumu nshya hamwe nibikoresho byinshi kugirango barusheho kongera imbaraga-ku buremere no kurwanya ruswa. Kurugero, aluminiyumu ishingiye kubikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza gihuza umunara kugirango utange imikorere isumba iyindi.

3. Kuramba :
   5086 ya aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa neza, igahuzwa ninganda zingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu iterambere rirambye. Agaciro kayo gakoreshwa cyane hamwe nibidukikije bidukikije bituma ihitamo neza imishinga yingufu zicyatsi.

4. Umuyaga munini w’umuyaga :
   Mugihe ingano ya turbine yumuyaga yiyongera (urugero, MW 15 zireremba zumuyaga zireremba zifite uburebure bwa metero 120), ibyifuzo byibikoresho bikomeye, byoroheje biziyongera, byungukire kuri 5086.

5. Ibishushanyo bya Hybrid :
   Iminara ya turbine yumuyaga irashobora gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera, ihuza 5086 ya aluminiyumu hamwe na compte cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye cyane kugirango hongerwe imikorere nigiciro.

Izi mpinduka zerekana ko 5086 ya aluminiyumu izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu nganda z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja mu gihe zijyanye n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibidukikije.

       Hamwe na anti-ruswa irwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no gusudira, 5086 aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byiza byo guhuza umunara wa turbine umuyaga wo hanze. Ikwirakwizwa ry’isi yose, cyane cyane mu mishinga y’umuyaga wo mu Burayi, Aziya, na Amerika ya Ruguru, yerekana ko ari iyo kwizerwa no guhuza byinshi. Mugihe inganda zumuyaga zo mu nyanja zikomeje kwiyongera, 5086 alloy izagira uruhare runini mubishushanyo mbonera binini, binini cyane, bizarushaho kunozwa no guhanga ibintu hamwe nibikorwa birambye. Mu kuzuza ibisabwa 15kPa birwanya umuvuduko wumuyaga, 5086 aluminium itanga ibisubizo byizewe, byizewe, kandi bikora neza kuminara ya turbine yumuyaga wo hanze, bigira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cyingufu zishobora kubaho.