Nigute Amabara ya Aluminiyumu akora muburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kwisubiraho?

Aluminiyumu yuzuyeho amabara meza, bakunze kwita aluminiyumu y'amabara cyangwa aluminiyumu isize amabara, ni indashyikirwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse no kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma ihitamo neza mu iyubakwa ry'icyatsi no mu bukungu buzenguruka.

Isesengura rikurikira rikorwa kuva mubice byinshi:

1.Ubucuti bwibidukikije: Umusaruro muke-Gukoresha no Gukoresha

Mugihe cyo gukora, aluminiyumu yamabara yerekana ibyiza byingenzi bidukikije. Uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru, nka fluorocarubone gutera hamwe nifu ya poro, bisohora 90% bike byingirakamaro kama (VOC) ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gusiga amarangi. Kurugero, amavuta ya fluorocarubone akoresha resin ya PVDF, itarekura nta forodehide cyangwa benzene mugihe cyo gukira, mugihe ifu yifu ikuraho imyuka ihumanya burundu, ikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga akomeye nka GB 30981-2020. Byongeye kandi, gukuramo aluminiyumu bitwara ingufu za 13-15 kWh / kg gusa - cyane cyane munsi yicyuma (50-60 kWh / kg) cyangwa umuringa (130 kWh / kg) - kandi birashobora kugabanya ibirenge byacyo bya karubone mugihe bihujwe n’amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Mugukoresha mubikorwa, aluminiyumu yamabara ikomeza umwirondoro w’ibidukikije. Ipamba riramba cyane irwanya imirasire ya UV mumyaka irenga icumi, bikagabanya gukenera kenshi cyangwa gusiga irangi. Ibi bigabanya gukoresha amarangi yimiti nuwashonga, birinda umwanda. Byongeye kandi, mubikorwa bikoresha ingufu nka windows yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, aluminiyumu yamabara irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bugera kuri 50% ugereranije na aluminiyumu isanzwe, kugabanya ubushyuhe no gukonjesha ingufu zikenewe. Ku nyubako ya metero kare 100, ibi bivuze kugabanuka kwa karubone buri mwaka hafi toni 1.5.

      

        

2. Gusubiramo: Igisubizo gifunze-kizunguruka

Amabara ya aluminiyumu agaragara neza 100% yongeye gukoreshwa atabangamiye ibintu bifatika. Gusubiramo aluminiyumu bisaba 5% gusa yingufu zikenewe kugirango habeho aluminiyumu yambere, uzigama toni 12 zamakara asanzwe kuri toni yibikoresho bitunganijwe. Igikorwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa gikubiyemo gushonga aluminiyumu isakaye - harimo idirishya ryajugunywe, impande zose, cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda - kuvanaho ibifuniko byo hejuru, no kubisubiramo mu bicuruzwa bishya bifite imbaraga n’ubudahangarwa nka aluminiyumu isugi.

         

          

Ku isi hose, igipimo cya aluminiyumu kirenga 70%, aho Ubushinwa bwonyine butunganya toni zisaga miliyoni 6 buri mwaka. Ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byemeza ko imyanda ya aluminiyumu ishobora gusubizwa neza mubikoresho bishya byubaka, ibikoresho byimodoka, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, bigahagarika ubuzima bwubuzima.

3. Ibyiza byo kugereranya nibindi bikoresho

Ibikoresho	Ingaruka ku bidukikije	Gusubiramo
Aluminium y'amabara	Umusaruro muke-VOC, gukoresha ingufu-gukoresha, kubungabunga bike.	Gusubiramo byuzuye nta gutakaza imikorere; urusobe rukuze.
Icyuma (Irangi)	Ingufu nyinshi; irangi risohora VOC; kwirinda ingese kenshi.	Isubirwamo ariko isaba mbere yo kuvurwa; 20% byingufu zibanze zicyuma cyo gutunganya.
PVC	Kurekura imiti yangiza mugihe cyo kubyara no gutwika; gusubiramo nabi.	Amafaranga yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byinshi; gutunganya ibintu bitesha agaciro ubuziranenge; <30% igipimo cyo gutunganya.
Igiti (Coated)	Kugabanya umutungo w’amashyamba; gutwikira bisohora VOC; kubora birekura metani.	Ntibishobora kongerwa; uburyo buke bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa; akenshi gutwikwa cyangwa kumenwa.

4. Inkunga igenga kandi yemewe

Amabara ya aluminiyumu ahuza nuburyo mpuzamahanga burambye. Irashobora kubona impamyabumenyi nka LEED (Ubuyobozi mu bijyanye n’ingufu n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibidukikije) na BREEAM (Inyubako y’ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bidukikije isuzuma uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibidukikije), yemera ko ishobora gukoreshwa kandi ikabyara umusaruro muke wa karubone. Mu Bushinwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu nka GB / T 5237-2021 bitegeka kongera gukoresha imyubakire ya aluminiyumu, bishimangira uruhare rwayo muri politiki y’ubukungu.

5. Ingaruka nyayo-yisi