【King of Conductivity】 1060 Alloy (Ibirimo aluminium 99,6%), Ultra-ubugari bwa 1500mm, Byihariye Inganda Z'ingufu

【King of Conductivity】 1060 Alloy (Ibirimo aluminium 99,6%), Ultra-ubugari bwa 1500mm, Byihariye Inganda Z'ingufu

Kurangiza ibintu nyamukuru biranga: Kuki 1060 alloy yabaye icyifuzo gikomeye munganda zingufu?
Umwami w'amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi

ya aluminiyumu ni ≥ 99,6%, naho amashanyarazi agera kuri 61% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard), ikaba iya kabiri nyuma y'umuringa ariko igiciro cyaragabanutseho 60%, kandi ubwikorezi kuri buri buremere buruta ubw'umuringa (ubucucike bwa 2.7g / cm⊃3 gusa;).

Ultra-ubugari bwa 1500mm igishushanyo kigabanya imitwe kandi kigabanya igihombo cyo guhangana (kurwanya ibice bigabanijwe byiyongereyeho 8-12%).

Inganda zo mu rwego rwo kwizerwa

Kurwanya ruswa: Ubuso bwa firime ya okiside isanzwe (guhitamo anodizing cyangwa imiti ya pasiporo), ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu> amasaha 2000 (ukurikije ASTM B117).

Guhindagurika: imbaraga zingana 60-95MPa, zirashobora gukonjeshwa bikonje mubice bigoye (nka busbars zidafite umumaro, insinga zidasanzwe), bikwiranye nibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi.

Ubukungu

bwicyatsi Icyatsi cyoroheje kigabanya umutwaro wiminara yohereza kandi kigabanya ubwubatsi bwibyuma birenga 20%.

100% byongera gukoreshwa, hamwe na 75% byangiza imyuka ya karubone kuruta umusaruro wumuringa (Data International Association Association).

Mpuzamahanga Imikoreshereze en Scenario: 'Code ishingiye kuri Aluminium ' ya Global Power Revolution
1. Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi menshi yohereza
amasoko y’iburayi n’Amerika: akoreshwa mu kuyobora imiyoboro irenga hejuru ya 500kV ya aluminium (insinga ya AAAC), ingingo zigabanya ubukana mu rwego rwo kunoza umutekano (nk’umushinga wo kuvugurura amashanyarazi ya Tennet yo mu Budage).

Ubushinwa UHV: bus bisi ya aluminium na bingana impeta mu mushinga wa 1100kV DC, ubugari bwa 1500mm yo kugabanya gusudira, yatsinze ikizamini cya IEC 61284.

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Umuyaga uhindura umuyaga: Uburebure bwa 1500mm ya aluminiyumu aho kuba umuringa, kugabanya ibiro 40% no kugabanya ibiciro 25% (Umushinga w’amashanyarazi ya Vestas offshore muri Danimarike).

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Guhindura amashanyarazi yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya: Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ufite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (150 ° C ikora igihe kirekire) kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyo kwanduza mu turere dushyuha (Umushinga w’umushinga w’igihugu wa Indoneziya PLN).

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Ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi: aluminiyumu yo mu rwego rwa kirimbuzi ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya sisitemu yo gufasha (reaction ya EDF itanga ibikoresho byemewe).

Ibihe bizaza: icyerekezo cyikoranabuhanga hamwe no guca isoko
1. Guhanga udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga
R&D ya 2000mm yubugari bukabije: kugabanya guhuza gusudira kwimishinga yohereza amashanyarazi 90%, kandi intego yo gukoreshwa mumishinga UHVDC iri hejuru ya 800kV ± (Ubushinwa XD Itsinda 2026 Roadmap).

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Graphene: Graphene Yongerewe imbaraga ya Aluminium Matrix (GRC-Al) Yongerera ubushobozi kuri 65% IACS (3M Laboratoire Prototype yo Kwipimisha).

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Ihuza rya batiri ikomeye: Ibisabwa kuri aluminiyumu isukuye cyane (CATL ivuga ko isi yose izagera kuri 500.000 mt / mwaka muri 2027).

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Kuva kuri UHV insinga zifeza zambuka imisozi ninzuzi kugeza ikibazo cya cryogenic cyibigega byo kubika ingufu za hydrogène, 1060 ya ultra-rugari ya aluminium irimo kubaka logique ishingiye ku nganda z’amashanyarazi hamwe n’inyungu za 'urumuri, rukomeye kandi ruyobora '. Bitewe nintego yo kutabogama kwa karubone hamwe n’impinduramatwara y’ingufu, iyi mpinduramatwara yo guceceka yo 'gusimbuza umuringa na aluminium ' izakomeza kurekura miliyari amagana y’inyungu ku isoko, kandi ibigo byize ikoranabuhanga rinini cyane bizahinduka 'abashyiraho amategeko ' by’ibihe bizaza by’ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu.
Guhuza ibipimo mpuzamahanga: Umushinga wavuguruwe IEC 62004 urimo aluminiyumu yagutse (≥1200mm) murwego rusabwa kubikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi (guhera 2025).

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Icyemezo cya Carbone Icyemezo: Igiciro cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi CBAM gihatira inganda z’ingufu kugura aluminiyumu nkeya (yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 2026).

Isuzuma ryamakuru: 'Aluminium-Amashanyarazi angana ' y’isoko rya Trillion-
Nkurikije uko CRU ibiteganya, icyifuzo cya aluminiyumu mu nganda z’amashanyarazi kiziyongera 7.2% buri mwaka kuva 2023 kugeza 2030, muri byo umubare w’ibicuruzwa bigari cyane uzava kuri 15% ujye kuri 35%.

Ubwihindurize bwibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki:

Imyitwarire: 61% → 68% IACS (Ikoranabuhanga rya Nanograin Itunganya Ikoranabuhanga)

Imbaraga zikaze: 95MPa → 130MPa (inzira ya microalloying)

Imipaka yubushyuhe: 150 ° C → 300 ° C (gutwikira ceramic)