Nibihe Byibanze Byimbere Hanze Ibara rya Aluminium?

1. Intangiriro

Amabati ya aluminiyumu yometseho amabara akoreshwa cyane mugisenge kigezweho, kwambika isura no mumishinga yo kubaka inganda kubera uburemere bwabyo, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa no gukora neza. Kuramba hanze, kugumana amabara hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ya aluminiyumu igisenge ahanini biterwa na sisitemu yo hejuru. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko butatu bwo gutwika bwiganje mu nganda zubatswe hanze ya aluminium, harimo PE (Polyester), SMP (Silicone-Modified Polyester) na PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride). Buri gipfundikizo gifite formulaire yihariye, urwego rwo guhangana nikirere hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa, bikora igipimo cyuzuye cyubukungu, iciriritse kandi cyisumbuyeho ibisubizo byo hanze.

2. PE (Igipimo gisanzwe cya Polyester)

2.1 Imikorere yibanze

PE polyester itwikiriye nuburyo bwibanze kandi buhenze cyane kuri aluminiyumu. Igaragaza irangi ryiza cyane, amabara akungahaye hamwe nubukanishi buhamye, bushobora kurwanya neza okiside yo mu kirere isanzwe hamwe n’isuri ntoya ya ultraviolet isuri ahantu horoheje. Ubunini busanzwe bwa firime yumye yubushyuhe bwo hanze ya PE ni 18-22 mm, hamwe na firime imwe hamwe no guhangana neza, bikwiranye no kuzunguruka no gukanda gutunganya ibisenge bya aluminiyumu.

2.2 Ubuzima bwa serivisi ninenge

Mubidukikije bisanzwe byimbere mu kirere, ubuzima bwiza bwo hanze bwubuzima bwa PE ni imyaka 5-10. Nyuma yigihe kirekire ihura nimirasire ikomeye ya ultraviolet, ubushyuhe bwinshi nisuri yimvura, ikunda kurabagirana, kugabanuka no gutandukanya ibara rito. Kurwanya imyunyu yumunyu no kurwanya imiti yangirika ni ntege nke, ntabwo rero ishobora guhura n’ibidukikije bikaze nkigihu cyumunyu winyanja hamwe n’umwanda uhumanya aside aside.

2.3

PE gutwikira bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku nyubako z'agateganyo, ibisenge byoroheje by'uruganda, ibisenge byo mu nzu hamwe n'ingengo yimishinga iciriritse yo hanze. Ntabwo byemewe kubwigihe kirekire cyubatswe hejuru yinzu hejuru ya ultraviolet, ahantu h'ubushuhe no kwangirika.

3. SMP (Silicone-Yahinduwe na Polyester)

3.1 Imikorere yibanze

SMP silicone-yahinduwe polyester ni verisiyo yazamuye ya PE isanzwe. Iyo wongeyeho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa silicone resin muri formula ya polyester, itezimbere cyane UV irwanya UV, irwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nibara ryamabara. Iyi shitingi ikomeza ibyiza byo guhinduka neza no gutunganya ibikoresho bya polyester, kandi ikirinda neza ibibazo bisanzwe bigenda byangirika kandi bigenda byangirika byimyenda isanzwe ya PE mugihe kirekire kirekire hanze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubunini bwa firime yumye isanzwe ni 20-25 mkm, hamwe no kurwanya neza abrasion hamwe no kurwanya gusaza ikirere.

3.2 Ubuzima bwa serivisi ninenge

Ubuzima bwa serivisi yo hanze yububiko bwa SMP mubidukikije busanzwe bushobora kugera kumyaka 8-15, bikaba birebire cyane kuruta ibya PE. Nyamara, kurwanya umunyu wacyo no kurwanya ruswa birashobora kuba bike. Mu bicu bikomeye byumunyu hamwe n’ahantu h’umwanda uhumanya inganda, gutwikira biroroshye gusaza no kubishishwa hakiri kare, binanirwa kubahiriza igihe kirekire cyo kurwanya ruswa.

3.3

Ipasi ya SMP nigisubizo cyatoranijwe giciriritse kubisanzwe byamazu yinganda zisanzwe zihoraho, ibisenge byububiko hamwe ninyubako zicyaro hanze yinyuma mugace kitarangiritse. Iringaniza ibiciro hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kandi ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gusiga amabara ya gisivili ya gisivili n’inganda.

4. Ipfunyika rya PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride)

4.1 Imikorere yibanze

PVDF ya fluorocarbon yubatswe ni murwego rwohejuru rwerekana amabuye yo hejuru ya aluminiyumu yo hejuru, yishingikirije kumiti ya karubone-fluor ihamye kandi ifite imiti ihamye cyane. Ifite ibintu byiza byuzuye birimo super UV irwanya, kurwanya umunyu wumunyu, aside na alkali irwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe no gukora isuku. Inzira nyamukuru yububiko-urwego rwa PVDF ifata sisitemu-ikoti 2 cyangwa ikoti 3, hamwe na firime yumye ya 25-38 mm. Irashobora kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibitangazamakuru byangiza inganda bitanyeganyega, bizimangana cyangwa bikonje igihe kirekire.

4.2 Ubuzima bwa serivisi ninenge

Ipfunyika rya PVDF rifite ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende yo hanze: imyaka 20-25 mubihe bisanzwe byimbere mu gihugu hamwe nimyaka 15-20 mugihe gikomeye cyangiza inkombe ninganda. Ikibi cyacyo gusa nigiciro kinini cyibikoresho fatizo hamwe nibisabwa kugirango bishoboke, biganisha ku ishoramari ryumushinga muri rusange kuruta PE na SMP. Nubwo bimeze bityo, igabanya neza ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gusimbuza, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byigihe kirekire.

4.3

Ipfunyika rya fluorocarubone ya PVDF ni itegeko kubisenge byo hejuru byubatswe hejuru, ibisenge birwanya umuyaga birwanya ruswa, ibisenge byimiti yimiti, ibisenge byubatswe rusange nindi mishinga isanzwe. Nibifuniko byonyine bishobora kuzuza igihe kirekire cyo kurwanya ruswa no kugumana ibara ryibisabwa hanze.

5. Guhitamo Kugereranya no Kurangiza

Kurangiza, ibintu bitatu byingenzi byo hanze byo hanze bikora imikorere igaragara neza. PE coating ikwiranye ningengo yimishinga iciriritse nigihe gito cyo hanze; Ipfunyika rya SMP ni amahitamo meza ku nyubako zisanzwe zo mu gihugu imbere n’inyubako za gisivili zifite ubuzima buciriritse; PVDF ya fluorocarubone niyo ihitamo ryambere kubikorwa byo hejuru, ubuzima burebure hamwe nibidukikije bikabije byo gusakara. Muguhitamo kwubuhanga nyabwo, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ikirere cyakarere, impamyabumenyi yangirika y’ibidukikije, ibisabwa mu buzima bwa serivisi hamwe n’ingengo y’imishinga kugira ngo bihuze na sisitemu yo gutwikira amabara ya aluminiyumu, kugira ngo imikorere ya serivisi n’inyungu z’ubukungu by’ibikoresho byo gusakara bya aluminiyumu.