Ese Aluminiyumu Yuzuye Ibara Rust kandi Itezimbere Ibara rya Oxidation Yera?

1. Intangiriro

Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guturamo yubatse nubucuruzi bugezweho kubera imiterere yoroheje, isura nziza, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo hanze. Benshi mubafite imitungo hamwe nabakora ibikorwa byubwubatsi bibanda kubibazo bibiri byingenzi mbere no mugihe cyo kuyikoresha: niba imyanda ya aluminiyumu isize amabara izangirika nk'ibyuma n'ibyuma, kandi niba bizatanga ibimenyetso bya okiside yera itagaragara nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini mu kirere. Iyi ngingo isesengura imikorere irwanya ingese, ibitera ibara ryera ryera, hamwe nuburyo bufatika bwo gufata neza amabara ya aluminiyumu asize amabara ashingiye kumiterere yabyo hamwe na serivise nyayo.

2. Ese amabara ya Aluminiyumu yatunganijwe neza?

Igisubizo cyibanze kirasobanutse: ibara ryuzuye amabara ya aluminiyumu ntizigera itanga ingese zitukura cyangwa ingese zubaka zangiza ibikoresho fatizo , ninyungu igaragara cyane ibatandukanya nibyuma nicyuma.

Bitandukanye n’ibyuma bya fer bigenda byangirika bikomeza kwangirika iyo bihuye na ogisijeni nubushuhe, aluminiyumu nziza na aluminium alloy substrate bifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kwirinda. Filime yuzuye, itagaragara ya okiside isanzwe izahita ikora hejuru ya aluminiyumu iyo ihuye numwuka. Iyi firime yoroheje kandi ihamye cyane yicyuma, itandukanya neza ogisijeni, amazi yimvura, nibintu byangirika mubidukikije kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwimbere muri substrate ya aluminium. Nubwo ubuso bwashushanyijeho gato, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu birashobora gusana byihuse firime ya okiside ubwayo, bikamenya ko birinda kurwanya ruswa.

Byongeye kandi, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu bifata ibara ryifashisha ubuhanga bwo gutera imashini cyangwa gutera amashanyarazi ya electrostatike, hamwe na polyester ikora cyane yo gukingira igipfundikizo ku gipande cyo hanze cya aluminium. Ipitingi y'amabara ikora nk'inzitizi ya kabiri, irwanya isuri iturutse ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje bukabije, imvura ya aside, hamwe n'igihu cy'umunyu mu bihe bibi, bikarinda gufunga imikorere yo kurwanya ingese y'ibikoresho fatizo. Bitandukanye n'ibyuma byangiza ibyuma byangirika bikananirana mugihe cyimyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15, imyanda yujuje ibara ryuzuye aluminiyumu irashobora gukomeza imikorere idafite ingese mumyaka irenga 20 mubidukikije.

3. Kuki Amashanyarazi ya Aluminiyumu asize amabara ahinduka umweru na Oxidize?

Nubwo ibara ryometse kuri aluminiyumu idashobora kubora, birashobora rimwe na rimwe gukura ibara ryera, igihu, cyangwa ifu yubutaka nyuma yimyaka myinshi ikoreshwa hanze. Iyi phenomenon ikunze kwibeshya kubakoresha ingese, ariko mubyukuri ni reaction yoroheje ya okiside yubutaka, itandukanye rwose nicyuma cyangiza.

Impamvu nyamukuru itera ibara rya okiside yera ni ugusaza no kwambara gakeya hejuru yubururu. Kumara igihe kirekire kumirasire ya ultraviolet, umuyaga nisuri yimvura, hamwe nubushyuhe bwibihe bizagenda bigabanya buhoro buhoro imikorere yuburinzi bwa polyester yo hanze. Iyo igifuniko gifite uduce duto, gukuramo, cyangwa kunanuka kwaho, ubushuhe hamwe na ion zangirika mukirere bizahura na substrate ya aluminiyumu, bigatuma habaho imyuka ya aluminiyumu yera ya aside irike hamwe na hydroxide yabitswe hejuru.

Iki gipimo cya okiside yera igarukira gusa hejuru yibintu kandi ntabwo izinjira imbere kugirango yonone insimburangingo ya aluminium cyangwa yangize imbaraga zimiterere yimyanda. Mu bice byo ku nkombe zifite umunyu mwinshi mu kirere cyangwa mu nganda n’imvura ikabije ya aside, umuvuduko w’ibara ryera uzihuta gato kubera kwangirika kw’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho bidakwiye nko gukusanya hamwe nicyuma kidasa nicyuma nacyo kizatera ruswa ya galvanike kandi itera ibimenyetso bya okiside yera igice.

4. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Oxidation yera na Rust

Kugirango usobanukirwe neza imikorere ya aluminiyumu yuzuye amabara, birakenewe gutandukanya uburinganire bwera bwa okiside yera nicyuma gakondo:

Kamere ya ruswa

• Ingese y'ibyuma ikomeza kwangirika, izaguka imbere, itera ibyuma kunanuka, gutobora no kwangiza imiterere; okiside yera ya aluminiyumu isize amabara ni isura igaragara hejuru yangiritse nta kwangiza imiterere yimbere.

Impamyabumenyi

• Ingese izahita iganisha kumyanda no gusiba; okiside yera igira ingaruka gusa kubigaragara kandi ntibibangamira imikorere yamazi nubuzima bwa serivisi bwamazi.

Inzira y'iterambere

• Ingese y'icyuma izakwirakwira vuba nta kuvura; aluminium yera okiside irahagaze kandi ntizangirika mugihe gito.

5. Nigute wakwirinda no kunoza ibara rya Oxidation yera

Nubwo okiside yera itagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya aluminiyumu isize amabara, kubungabunga buri munsi birashobora gutinza neza cyangwa gukuraho ibara ryubuso no kugarura ingaruka zo gushushanya kuruhande rwinyubako.

Ubwa mbere, hitamo ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza bisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwikira. Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwohejuru yometse kuri aluminiyumu yifashisha tekinoroji ya tekinike eshatu, hamwe na hamwe, hamwe no gufatira hamwe, guhangana na UV hamwe no guhangana nikirere, bishobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo gusaza hejuru no kwera. Icya kabiri, irinde gukoresha kuvanga ibikoresho bitandukanye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa galvanic guterwa nicyuma gishobora gutandukana.

Kubungabunga buri munsi biroroshye kandi neza. Buri gihe usukure umukungugu, amababi yaguye hamwe nubutaka mu muferege kugirango wirinde kwirundanyiriza igihe kirekire umwanda utose wangiza. Kubimenyetso bito byera bya okiside byera, birashobora guhanagurwa no gukurwaho hamwe na aluminiyumu idasanzwe yoza, kandi hashobora gukoreshwa igishashara cyibishashara kirinda kugarura ububengerane. Kubishobora gutwikirwa no gusaza, gusana ibyangiritse birashobora gukorwa kugirango hubakwe inzitizi yo gukingira.

6. Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu afite amabara afite imiterere yo kurwanya ingese kandi ntizigera itanga ingese zangiza. Rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso byera byera cyangwa ifu yubutaka hejuru ni ibintu byoroheje bya okiside byoroheje biterwa no gutwikira ubusaza no gutwarwa n’ibidukikije, bikaba bitandukanye cyane n’ingese kandi ntibizagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya serivisi no mu buzima bwa serivisi y’imyanda. Hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwo kwirinda-okiside ya aluminium substrate hamwe nuburinzi bukomeye bwo gukingira amabara, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu isize amabara iracyafite ibyiza bidasubirwaho muri sisitemu yo kuvoma hanze. Kubungabunga buri munsi byoroshye birashobora kwirinda neza ibibazo byera byera, byemeza ubwiza bwigihe kirekire kandi bihamye byimyanda.