Ese Aluminiyumu yatwikiriye ishobora gusimbuza fibre ya karubone mu ruganda rwa drone kugirango igabanye ibiciro 40%?

Abakora indege zitagira abapilote (UAV) - bakora drone zitanga ibicuruzwa, gutera imiti y’ubuhinzi, hamwe na quadcopters yo kugenzura inganda - bahura n’igitutu gikomeye cyo kugabanya ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bititaye ku busugire bw’imiterere, ubushobozi bwo kwishyura, cyangwa igihe cyo guhaguruka. Mu mateka, fibre ya karubone ishimangirwa na polymer (CFRP) niyo yabaye ibikoresho byiganjemo ibintu kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe-zingana. Nyamara, fibre ya karubone ihenze cyane, imbaraga nyinshi zikoresha autoclave ikiza inzinguzingo, hamwe nibiciro byinshi byashaje bituma CFRP ikaduka cyane.

Inzibacyuho Kuri imbaraga nyinshi zometse kuri aluminiyumu (ukoresheje icyogajuru cyo mu kirere 2024, 6061, cyangwa 7075 impapuro zabanjirije irangi hamwe na coil hamwe n’imyenda yihariye irwanya ruswa kandi irwanya vibrasiya) ituma abakora indege za UAV bagera ku kigero cya 40% mu kugabanya ibicuruzwa byose byakozwe . Mugukoresha kashe yikora, inzira ya CNC, hamwe na coil yihuta cyane, aluminiyumu itanga ikiguzi cyinshi, cyoroshye, kandi cyihanganira impanuka kubucuruzi bwindege zitagira abadereva.

Gukomatanya Gukora Amacupa muri CFRP

Carone fibre drone frame itwara ibihano biremereye murwego rwo gushakisha ibikoresho hamwe nintambwe yo guterana:

Ibikoresho Byinshi Byinshi & Gutunganya Hejuru: Caribre fibre itegura imiti ihenze ya prursor ihenze, ubwikorezi bwihariye bwo kubika imbeho, hamwe na moteri ndende ya autoclave.

Gutegura Imirimo Yibanze cyane: Gukoresha intoki cyangwa gutinda kwa fibre byikora (AFP) bigabanya umusaruro wibikorwa bya buri munsi, bigatuma ibiciro byakazi kuri buri gice.

Ikibazo cyubukungu kuri kashe ya Aluminiyumu

Imbaraga-nyinshi zabanje gutwikirwa urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ihindura ibi biciro:

Fibre ya Carbone (CFRP) Ikaramu na Aluminiyumu Yubukungu

Kuzigama Ibikoresho Byibanze: Urupapuro rwo mu kirere rwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu igura hafi 10% –15% by'ibikoresho fatizo bya CFRP byubatswe ku kilo.

Kwihuta-Kwihuta & Gusya: Imashini zikoresha CNC zikoresha na kashe ya kashe itunganya amaboko yuzuye ya drone, moteri ya moteri, hamwe na plaque ya chassis mumasegonda kuruta amasaha.

 Kugereranya Ibikoresho bya Drone

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya ibyingenzi byubushakashatsi hamwe nigiciro cyibiciro hagati ya Carbone Fibre na Coated Aluminium mugukora drone:

Inyungu zingenzi mubikorwa bya drone

Ibibazo

Q1: Guhindura fibre ya karubone ukajya muri aluminiyumu bizongera cyane uburemere bwa drone?

Igisubizo: Mugihe aluminiyumu ifite ubucucike buri hejuru ( 2,70 g / cm³ ) kuruta fibre ya karubone ( 1.55 g / cm³ ), umufuka wa CNC wububiko, gupima urukuta ruto, hamwe nudusembwa twinshi (7075-T6) bituma abashakashatsi bashushanya ama frame ya aluminiyumu aremereye 10% –15% gusa  muri rusange, mugihe kugabanya ibicuruzwa byakozwe na 40%.

Q2: Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rwashizweho mbere rushobora kwihanganira inzira ya CNC nta irangi rihindagurika ku mpande zaciwe?

Igisubizo: Yego. Umwanya- na aerosmace-urwego polyurethane na PVDF ibifuniko byerekana ibintu byoroshye guhuza imipaka. Iyo uhinduwe nibikoresho bya karbide bikarishye kuri RPM ndende, igipfundikizo gitanga impande zogoshe zitabanje gukata, gukuramo, cyangwa micro-flake.

Q3: Nigute aluminium igereranya na fibre ya karubone mubijyanye no guhindagurika kwa moteri?

Igisubizo: Fibre fibre irakomeye kandi irashobora kwongerera imbaraga moteri ya giroskopi. Aluminiyumu yometseho yerekana ibintu byiza byimbere, bishobora kongererwa imbaraga ukoresheje elastomeric dampening coatings kumbere yimbere yo guhuza ibice.

Q4: Ese aluminiyumu yabanje gutwikirwa ibereye drone itera ubuhinzi ihura nimiti?

Igisubizo: Yego. Iterambere ryambere PVDF na PU coil coil itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira inzitizi zica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko, ifumbire mvaruganda, nubushuhe.

Q5: Nigute impapuro zometseho aluminiyumu zapakishijwe kugirango zirinde gushushanya mugihe cyoherejwe?

.PE

Umwanzuro

Gusimbuza fibre karubone ifite amabati ya aluminiyumu hamwe na coil mu bucuruzi bwa drone yubucuruzi itanga inzira yizewe yo kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro muri rusange kugera kuri 40%.

Kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byatoranijwe muri gahunda yawe yo gukora UAV:

Huza Alloy Grade Kuri Frame Ibigize Stress: Koresha 6061-T6 kumasahani nyamukuru ya chassis hamwe nibifuniko byingirakamaro; vuga umusaruro mwinshi 7075-T6 cyangwa 2024-T3 kumaboko ya moteri ihangayikishije cyane hamwe namaguru y'ibikoresho.

Kugaragaza ububiko bwateguwe mbere yububiko: Kugura ibipapuro bya aluminiyumu yabanje gusiga irangi hamwe na T-bend yo hejuru (≤ 1T-2T) kugirango urebe ko impuzu zidacika cyangwa ngo ziveho mugihe cyo kunama no gukora kashe ya CNC.

Hindura ibiro ukoresheje Strategic Lightweighting: Shyiramo umufuka wa topologiya hamwe na truss-yuburyo bwa truss mugihe cya CNC kugirango ugabanye misa ya aluminium mugihe urinze gukomera.