Mubikorwa bigenda byubaka bigezweho, impapuro za aluminiyumu zagaragaye nkimbaraga zihindura, zigahindura uburyo inyubako zakozwe, zubatswe, kandi zikabungabungwa. Ihuza ryihariye ryimitungo ikemura ibibazo byinshi byugarije inganda zubaka, kuva impungenge zirambye kugeza bikenewe ibikoresho bishya kandi biramba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo impapuro za aluminiyumu zihindura imyubakire igezweho, gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byabo, gutanga amakuru - kugereranya kugereranya nibikoresho gakondo, no kwerekana uburyo butandukanye.
Amabati ya aluminiyumu azwiho imiterere yoroheje. Hamwe n'ubucucike bwa 2.7 g / cm³, biroroshye cyane kuruta ibikoresho nk'ibyuma (7,85 g / cm³) na beto (hafi 2,4 g / cm³ iyo urebye ubwinshi bwabyo mubikorwa byubwubatsi). Uyu mutungo woroshye utanga ibyiza byinshi mubwubatsi. Mugihe cyo gutwara, hakoreshwa lisansi nkeya, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kurubuga - byoroshya gutunganya no kwishyiriraho, nkuko bikenewe imashini ziremereye. Kurugero, murwego rwo hejuru - kuzamuka kwubaka, ukoresheje amabati ya aluminiyumu yo kwambika cyangwa gusakara bigabanya umutwaro rusange wubatswe, bigatuma habaho igishushanyo mbonera cyiza kandi gishobora kuba gito amafaranga yubwubatsi ajyanye ninkunga shingiro.
Aluminium ifite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gukora urwego ruto, rukingira oxyde irinda hejuru yumuyaga. Uru rwego rukora nk'inzitizi irwanya ubushuhe, imiti, nibindi bintu byangirika, bigatuma amabati ya aluminiyumu arwanya cyane ingese no kwangirika. Mubidukikije ku nkombe, aho inyubako zihura numunyu - umwuka wuzuye, amabati ya aluminiyumu arashobora kugumana ubunyangamugayo bwimyaka 50 cyangwa irenga. Ibinyuranye, ibyuma birashobora gutangira kwangirika cyane mumyaka 10 - 15 mubihe bimwe. Uku kurwanya ruswa itanga igihe kirekire cyimishinga yubwubatsi, bikagabanya gukenera kenshi no kuyisimbuza.
Nuburyo bworoshye, impapuro za aluminiyumu ziraramba bidasanzwe. Barashobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi, harimo umuyaga mwinshi, imvura nyinshi, nubushyuhe bukabije. Kuramba kwa Aluminiyumu byongerewe imbaraga nubuvuzi butandukanye bwo hejuru, nka anodizing cyangwa gushushanya, byongeweho urwego rwuburinzi. Kurugero, impapuro za aluminiyumu zikoreshejwe zikoreshwa mu kwambika hanze zirashobora kurwanya kuzimangana no kwangirika kwimirasire ya UV, bikomeza ubwiza bwubwiza bwimyaka myinshi. Uku kuramba gutuma impapuro za aluminiyumu zihitamo kwizerwa kubikorwa byigihe kirekire.
Amabati ya aluminiyumu arahuze cyane mubijyanye no gushushanya no kuyashyira mu bikorwa. Birashobora kubumbwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo imirongo igoye nu mfuruka, ukoresheje tekinike nko kunama, kuzunguruka, no gushiraho kashe. Iyi mikorere ituma abubatsi n'abashushanya gukora udushya kandi dushimishije. Byongeye kandi, impapuro za aluminiyumu zirashobora gushushanywa muburyo butandukanye bwamabara cyangwa ugahabwa ubuso butandukanye (nka matte cyangwa glossy), bibafasha kuvanga muburyo bumwe nuburyo bwububiko. Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwimbere ninyuma, kuva kurukuta rwometse hejuru no kurusenge kugeza ibice byimbere hamwe nibintu byo gushushanya.
| Umutungo |
wa Aluminium Urupapuro |
rwa |
beto |
| Ubucucike (g / cm³) |
2.7 |
7.85 |
2.4 (hafi) |
| Kurwanya Ruswa (Imyaka mu bidukikije ku nkombe) |
50+ |
10 - 15 |
N / A (ntabwo yangiritse ariko irashobora kwangizwa nibindi bintu nkubushuhe - guterwa no guturika) |
| Imiterere (Kuborohereza gushiraho, 1 - 10) |
8 (byoroshye byoroshye ukoresheje ibyuma bisanzwe - tekinike yo gukora) |
6 (bisaba imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho byihariye kumiterere igoye) |
3 (bigarukira ku bishushanyo mbonera) |
| Gusubiramo (%) |
95+ (aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi nta gutakaza ubuziranenge bugaragara) |
90 (gutunganya ibyuma bifite ibyangiritse bifite ireme kurwego rwinshi) |
0 (beto ntishobora gukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe; irashobora guhonyorwa kugirango yuzuze ibikoresho ariko ntibikoreshwa nkibikoresho byubaka) |
| Igiciro (Bifitanye isano, kuri buri gice) |
100 (mugihe ikiguzi cyambere gishobora kuba hejuru yibikoresho bimwe, kuzigama igihe kirekire kubungabunga no kuramba bikuraho ibi) |
80 (ariko birebire birebire - amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire kubera ruswa) |
60 (ariko amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho menshi kubera uburemere bwayo no gukenera ibikoresho kabuhariwe) |
Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana neza ibyiza byamabati ya aluminiyumu kuruta ibikoresho byubwubatsi gakondo. Kamere yacyo yoroheje, irwanya ruswa iruta iyindi, irashobora guhinduka cyane, ikoreshwa neza, hamwe nigiciro cyuzuye - inyungu yinyungu ituma ihitamo neza.
Amabati ya aluminiyumu yabaye amahitamo azwi yo kubaka ibice. Kamere yoroheje ariko iramba ituma biba byiza kubwinyubako ndende - kuzamuka, aho kugabanya umutwaro wubatswe ari ngombwa. Kurugero, mu bicu bigezweho, ibipapuro bya aluminiyumu birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bunini, bigakora isura nziza kandi igezweho. Izi panne zirashobora guhindurwa hamwe namabara atandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza igishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, kwambika aluminiyumu bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika iyo bihujwe nibikoresho bikwiye byo gufasha, bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere bwinyubako no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.
Amabati yo gusakara ya aluminium atanga inyungu nyinshi kubikoresho gakondo byo gusakara nkibumba ryibumba cyangwa shitingi ya asfalt. Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo kuramba kuramba, ndetse no mubihe bibi. Ibisenge bya aluminiyumu nabyo ni umuriro - birwanya, bitanga urwego rwumutekano. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yabo yoroheje yoroshya kwishyiriraho, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi hamwe nimpanuka zimpanuka. Kurugero, mumazu yinganda cyangwa ibigo binini byubucuruzi, igisenge cya aluminiyumu gishobora gushyirwaho vuba, gitanga igihe kirekire nikirere - igisubizo gikomeye. Sisitemu imwe yo gusakara ya aluminiyumu niyo yagenewe kuba ifotora - yiteguye, itanga uburyo bwo guhuza imirasire y'izuba no kugira uruhare mu kubyara ingufu zirambye.
Mu bwubatsi bwubucuruzi, aluminium - ibice bikozwe hamwe nimpapuro za aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane. Ibice byoroshye gushiraho kandi birashobora guhindurwa nkuko bikenewe, bigatuma biba byiza kumwanya wibiro byoroshye. Ibice bya aluminiyumu ni umuriro - birwanya kandi bitanga insulente nziza ya acoustic, bigakora akazi keza kandi gatanga umusaruro. Birashobora kandi guhindurwa hamwe nibirahuri cyangwa ibirango byo gushushanya kugirango byongere ubwiza bwimbere. Kurugero, mumwanya wa kijyambere - umwanya wakazi, ibice bya aluminiyumu birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyumba byinama byigenga cyangwa aho bakorera mugihe ukomeza kumva ufunguye kandi uhumeka.
Amabati ya aluminiyumu agenda akoreshwa mubice byubaka, nkibiti na truss, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo kubaka yoroheje. Imbaraga zabo zo hejuru - to - igipimo cyibiro cyemerera kurema ibintu bikomeye kandi bihamye nta buremere bukabije bwibikoresho gakondo. Mu bwubatsi bwa moderi, aluminium - modul yakozwe irashobora gukusanyirizwa vuba kurubuga - kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka. Ibi bice byubatswe birashobora gushushanywa kugirango byuzuze umutwaro wihariye - bisabwa ibisabwa, bigatuma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva imishinga mito mito yo guturamo kugeza iterambere rinini ryubucuruzi.
Ubwinshi bwimpapuro za aluminiyumu zituma zikora neza mugukora ibintu byo gushushanya mubwubatsi. Kuva kumurongo urambuye kugeza kuri ecran ya shitingi hamwe na gariyamoshi, aluminiyumu irashobora gushirwaho kandi ikarangira kugirango yongereho ubuhanzi ku nyubako iyo ari yo yose. Kurugero, muri hoteri nziza cyangwa ikigo cyumuco, imbaho zishushanyije za aluminiyumu zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera bidasanzwe, bikazamura ubwiza bwinyubako. Ibi bintu byo gushushanya ntabwo bigaragara neza gusa ahubwo binungukirwa no kuramba kwa aluminiyumu no hasi - kubungabunga ibikoresho.
Amabati ya aluminiyumu ahindura imyubakire igezweho binyuze mumitungo idasanzwe hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye. Kamere yoroheje yabo, kurwanya ruswa, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi bikemura ibibazo byinshi byinganda, kuva kuramba nigiciro - gukora neza kugeza guhanga udushya. Nkuko bigaragazwa nisesengura ryamakuru, impapuro za aluminiyumu ziruta ibikoresho gakondo mubice byinshi byingenzi. Byaba bikoreshwa mu kwambika hanze, gusakara, ibice by'imbere, ibice byubatswe, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushushanya, amabati ya aluminiyumu arimo gutegura ejo hazaza h'ubwubatsi. Hamwe no gushimangira ibikorwa byubaka birambye kandi bishya, impapuro za aluminiyumu zigiye kugira uruhare runini mubwubatsi bugezweho, bigatera imbere kurema inyubako zidakora gusa kandi zirambye ariko kandi zidasanzwe.
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