Impamvu Sisitemu Yuzuye Amashanyarazi ya Aluminium ishobora gukoreshwa cyane

| Sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi yimvura niki

Sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi yimvura, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yimvura yubatswe hejuru yinzu, igizwe nigituba cyo hejuru yinzu, umuyoboro wamazi yimvura nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano nayo, irashobora kwegeranya amazi yimvura yo hejuru yinzu, amazi yimvura yatunganijwe neza asohoka mumyubakire, kugirango arangize amazi yimvura hejuru yinzu icyarimwe arinde neza hejuru yinyuma yinzu na fondasiyo, mugihe gishoboka kugirango yongere ubuzima bwumurimo winyubako, kandi mugihe kimwe cyiza kandi gikine neza.

 

Igishushanyo cyo Kuvoma Igisenge

Hano hari ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa kumanuka:

Plastike: umuyoboro wa PVC, umuyoboro wa PPR, umuyoboro wa PE

Icyuma: umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu y'amabara, umuyoboro w'icyuma, umuyoboro w'umuringa

Ibikoresho bikomatanya: umuyoboro wa aluminium-plastike, ibyuma byikirahure

Sisitemu y'amazi ya aluminiyumu muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi yakoreshejwe cyane, ifite amateka y’igice cy'ikinyejana, kuva mu 2005 cyangwa irenga yinjizwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, kubera igihe kirekire, cyiza, cyoroshye kuyashyiraho, kidahenze, cyabaye kimwe mu bikoresho byubaka inyubako yo mu rugo.

Kuki sisitemu ya aluminiyumu yamabara ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi？

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3. Imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura idafite ubuziranenge ifite ireme ryiza kandi ihendutse, nta mpungenge zijyanye no kumeneka no guhindagurika.Biramba, hejuru yubutaka bwamavuta antioxydeant, ntabwo byoroshye okiside ntishobora kubora, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa cyane, ibara ryera kandi ntirishira.

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| Kugereranya amakuru 

Ibikoresho Kugereranya	Igiciro	Ubuzima bw'ingirakamaro （Umwaka）	Amafaranga yo gufata neza	Kwishyiriraho Ingorane	Gutandukana	Ikirere
PVC	Hasi	15-30	Hejuru	byoroshye	Hasi	rusange
Amabara ya aluminium	Hagati	≥50	Hasi	byoroshye	Hejuru	byiza
FRP	Hejuru	≥50	Hasi	bigoye	Hejuru	byiza
PPR	Hasi	≤50	Hasi	bigoye	Hagati	rusange
PE	Hasi	≤50	Hasi	byoroshye	Hasi	rusange
Aluminiyumu	Hasi	10-20	Hejuru	bigoye	Hejuru	rusange
Umuringa	Hejuru	> 70	Hejuru	bigoye	Hejuru	byiza

| Amabara ya aluminiyumu

Amabara ya aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byabonetse mugusiga amabara hejuru ya aluminiyumu, ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kubyerekeye ibara rya aluminiyumu:

Ibiranga

Uburemere bworoshye:

ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu bugera kuri 2,7g / cm³, munsi cyane ugereranije nibyuma byinshi bisanzwe, nk'icyuma (ubucucike bugera kuri 7.86g / cm³), umuringa (ubucucike bugera kuri 8.96g / cm³), bigatuma aluminiyumu yamabara yoroshye, yoroshye kandi idakora cyane mugikorwa cyo kuyitunganya no kuyishyiraho.

Imbaraga nyinshi:

binyuze muburyo bwiyongereye bwibintu bivangavanze (nka magnesium, silikoni, nibindi) hamwe no gutezimbere tekinoloji yo gutunganya (nko kuvura ubushyuhe, gutunganya ubukonje, nibindi), imbaraga za aluminiyumu zateye imbere cyane, kandi zishobora guhangana nimbaraga nini zo hanze zidafite ihinduka, zishobora kuzuza imbaraga zisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha no gushushanya.

Kurwanya ruswa:

Aluminiyumu iroroshye kubyitwaramo na ogisijeni mu kirere, ikora igipande cya firime yuzuye ya aluminium oxyde hejuru, ishobora kubuza aluminiyumu imbere kuba okiside kurushaho, ku buryo ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Nyuma yo kuvura bidasanzwe, aluminiyumu yamabara ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mubidukikije.

Ibara ryinshi:

Uburyo bwo gusiga amabara ya aluminiyumu y'amabara buratandukanye, nko gutwika ifu, gushushanya amashanyarazi, gucapa ingano y'ibiti, n'ibindi, bishobora kwerekana amabara atandukanye hamwe n'ingaruka zuburyo bwo guhuza ibikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwububiko hamwe nudushusho twihariye.

Kurwanya ikirere gikabije:

gutwikirwa byumwihariko hejuru ya aluminiyumu yamabara bifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nikirere, bishobora kurwanya isuri yibintu bisanzwe nkimirasire ya ultraviolet, imvura ya aside, umuyaga numucanga, kandi bigatuma ibara ryaka cyane mugihe kirekire ridacogora cyangwa ngo rinyeganyeze.

Gutunganya byoroshye:

aluminiyumu yamabara ifite plastike nziza kandi itunganijwe neza, kandi irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini bwibicuruzwa, nkinzugi, amadirishya, urukuta rwumwenda, ibisenge, balkoni nibindi, binyuze mubucukuzi, kurambura, kunama, kashe hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, kugirango bujuje ibyangombwa bitandukanye byubatswe.

Gusubiramo:

Aluminiyumu ifite agaciro gakomeye ko gutunganya, gukoresha ingufu za recycling ni 5% gusa byingufu zikoreshwa mubikorwa bya aluminiyumu yambere, kandi gutakaza imikorere ya aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa ni bito. Ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye nyuma yubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi, bifasha mu kuzigama umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije.

| Ibara ryerekana aluminiyumu