Impamvu amasaha ya Smart arimo kuzamura imanza zabo kuri Aluminium Alloy

Isaha yubwenge yazamuye ibikoresho byayo muri aluminiyumu, ni amahitamo meza yakozwe nyuma yo gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye nkuburambe bwibicuruzwa, imikorere, igiciro, nigishushanyo. Impamvu zihariye nizi zikurikira:

1. Inyungu yoroheje, kunoza kwambara neza

- Ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu bugera kuri 2,7 g / cm³, munsi cyane ugereranije n’ibyuma bitagira umwanda (7.9 g / cm³) hamwe na titanium (4.5 g / cm³). Ku isaha yubwenge isaba kwambara igihe kirekire (akenshi irenga amasaha 12 kumunsi), ikibazo cyoroheje kigabanya cyane kutababara kwamaboko.

- Kurugero, ikariso ya aluminiyumu ya 42mm ya diametre mubisanzwe ipima hagati ya 20-30g, mugihe icyuma kitagira ingese kingana kimwe gishobora gupima 50-70g. Itandukaniro ryibiro rifite ingaruka zigaragara kumpumurizo mugihe cyo kwambara burimunsi (cyane cyane mubikorwa nko gukora siporo cyangwa gusinzira), bifasha kugabanya umunaniro wamaboko no kutoroherwa biterwa no kugenda.

2. Kurwanya ruswa nziza kandi itajegajega, ibereye ibidukikije bya buri munsi

- Ubuso bwa aluminiyumu isanzwe ikora igipimo cyinshi cya oxyde (Al₂O₃), irwanya neza kwangirika kw’ibyuya, amazi y’imvura, n’ibicuruzwa by’isuku ya buri munsi (nkisabune yintoki n’ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu), bikuraho ibikenerwa byongera amashanyarazi nkayakenewe mu byuma bitagira umwanda.

- Nyuma yo gukorerwa inzira nka anodising, umusenyi, hamwe na PVD, kurwanya ibishushanyo no kugumana amabara ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu byongerewe imbaraga. Kurugero, ikariso ya aluminiyumu ya Apple Watch ikomatanya ikirahuri cyikingira ceramic hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya anodising kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire kandi cyiza.

- Ugereranije nicyuma kitagira umwanda, amavuta ya aluminiyumu ntabwo akunda kubora bitewe no guhura n’amazi yo mu nyanja cyangwa ibyuya, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane na ssenariyo ikoreshwa buri munsi.

3. Biroroshye gutunganya, gutanga igishushanyo kinini

- Amavuta ya aluminiyumu yoroheje mu buryo bworoshye, ku buryo byoroshye kuyashiraho binyuze mu bikorwa nka kashe, gukata, no gutunganya CNC. Ibi bifasha kurema ibishushanyo mbonera bigoye (urugero, ibishushanyo bigoramye, imiterere isobekeranye) cyangwa imiterere yubuso bukomeye (urugero, gusukwa, matte, cyangwa satin irangiza), bihuza nibyifuzo bitandukanye.

- Uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru yubushakashatsi bwarashizweho neza, kandi anodising irashobora gutanga amabara atandukanye (nka feza, umwanya muremure wijimye, zahabu, ubururu, nibindi), hamwe no gufatana amabara akomeye no kurwanya ibishishwa, bigahuza nicyerekezo cyibishushanyo mbonera byubusore kandi byihariye mumasaha yubwenge kandi bikurura abakiriya benshi berekana imyambarire.

4. Igiciro-cyiza, kuringaniza imikorere nigiciro

- Igiciro fatizo cyibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kiri munsi yicya titanium alloy hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda, kandi gifite ikibazo cyo gutunganya neza, bityo kugabanya umusaruro.

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5. Guhuza hamwe nibikorwa byubwenge biranga imikorere

- Isaha ya Smart mubisanzwe ihuza sensor nyinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza bidafite umugozi. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ubushobozi buciriritse (buruta plastiki ariko afite intege nke kuruta ibyuma byera), bitabangamira cyane ibimenyetso bitagira umugozi (nka Bluetooth cyangwa NFC) cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi ya magnetiki yohereza amashanyarazi, bigatuma ibikoresho bisanzwe bikora.

- Ugereranije na plastike, aluminiyumu itanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bifasha gukonjesha imbere imbere yisaha no gukumira ibibazo byimikorere biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Muri make, aluminiyumu, hamwe nuburemere bwayo, kurwanya ruswa, koroshya gutunganya, ibyiza byigiciro, hamwe no guhuza nibikorwa byubwenge bwisaha, ni amahitamo meza yo kuzamura ibikoresho byamasaha. Ntabwo yongerera ubumenyi abakoresha gusa ahubwo yujuje ibisabwa byuzuye mubicuruzwa mubijyanye nigishushanyo, imikorere, nigiciro.

Ni izihe nyungu za aluminiyumu y'amabara mugukora amasaha yo kureba?

Ibara rya aluminiyumu (ni ukuvuga aluminiyumu ivanze hamwe no kuvura amabara yo hejuru) ikomatanya ibintu shingiro bya aluminiyumu hamwe nibyiza byamabara mugukora dosiye zubwenge. Ibyiza byibanze birashobora gushakishwa muburyo butatu: uburambe bwimikorere, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nigihe kirekire.

1. Amabara akungahaye kandi ahamye kugirango ahuze ibyifuzo byihariye

Amahitamo atandukanye: Amabara ya aluminiyumu agera kumabara binyuze muri anodising (kuruta gushushanya spray gakondo), bigafasha kwerekana amabara menshi nka silver, umwanya muremure wijimye, zahabu, ubururu, nicyatsi. Irashobora no gukora ingaruka zidasanzwe ziboneka binyuze mubuhanga nka gradients hamwe na tone ebyiri (urugero, Huawei Reba GT ikurikirana 'Starry Blue and Honor Magic Watch's Dawn Orange).

Gufata amabara akomeye: Amabara akozwe muri anodisation ahujwe cyane na aluminiyumu, bigatuma idashobora gukonjeshwa cyangwa gukata (biruta uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi bukoreshwa kumashanyarazi). Bakomeza kugira imbaraga na nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, bagahuza nibisabwa nisaha yubwenge kugirango 'kwambara kenshi + kugaragara.'

Ihuza n'ibikorwa biganisha ku rubyiruko: Ibara ritandukanye palette itanga ibyifuzo bitandukanye (urugero, orange vibrant orange kumikino ngororamubiri, ikibanza cyimbitse cyimyambarire yubucuruzi), ifasha ibicuruzwa kugera kubakoresha mugari (cyane cyane abakoresha bato).

2. Igumana uburemere bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kwambara uburambe bwa aluminium

Amabara ya aluminiyumu ni insimburangingo ya aluminiyumu ifite ubucucike bwa 2.7 g / cm³, munsi cyane ugereranije n'ibyuma bitagira umwanda (7.9 g / cm³) hamwe na titanium (4.5 g / cm³).

Kubikoresho nkisaha yubwenge isaba kwambara igihe kirekire, ikibazo cyoroheje kigabanya cyane igitutu cyamaboko (urugero, ikariso ya aluminiyumu ya mmmm 42mm ipima hafi 20-30g, ikarenza 50% kurenza icyuma kingana), bigatuma ikwiranye cyane na ssenariyo nka siporo cyangwa ibitotsi, aho hashobora kwirindwa guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa umunaniro.

3. Kongera imbaraga zo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa

Ipitingi ya Anodised kugirango irinde gukingirwa: Uburyo bwo gusiga amabara ya aluminiyumu yamabara harimo anodising, igizwe na 5-20 mm yuburebure bwa oxyde (Al₂O₃) hejuru. Uru rupapuro rufite ubukana bwa 300-500HV, rurenze urw'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi rushobora kwihanganira uduce duto duto dukoreshwa buri munsi (urugero, guhuza ubuso cyangwa urufunguzo).

Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane: Filime ya oxyde irakomeye kandi ihagaze neza, ihagarika neza ibintu byangirika nko kubira ibyuya (birimo imyunyu), amazi yimvura, nibicuruzwa byuruhu, birinda urubanza kubora cyangwa guhindagurika (kurenza amavuta ya aluminiyumu atavuwe ndetse akanarenza igipfundikizo cyo gukingira ibyuma bimwe bidahenze).

Kurwanya ikirere gikomeye: Filime ya oxyde irwanya ubushyuhe kandi irwanya UV, kandi ntishobora gucika byoroshye nubwo ihuye nizuba ryizuba mugihe kinini, bigatuma iba ikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze (nko kuzamuka imisozi cyangwa ibidukikije biruka).

4. Gutunganya byoroshye no kugenzura ibiciro

Aluminiyumu yoroshye biroroshye gushiraho kashe na mashini ya CNC, kandi inzira yo gusiga amabara (anodising) irakuze kandi ihenze kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda PVD isahani cyangwa titanium alloy ikora neza. Ibi bituma habaho imiterere igoye (nk'imyenda igoramye na bezeli ya micye igoramye) mugihe ugenzura ibiciro byumusaruro.

Ibi bifasha amasaha yubwenge hamwe namabara ya aluminiyumu kugirango agumane igiciro giciriritse mugihe aringaniza imikorere nigiciro cyiza (cyane cyane kibereye moderi yo hagati), cyemeza 'uburemere bworoshye + imbaraga zigaragara + ziramba.'

Incamake

Ibyiza byingenzi bya aluminiyumu yamabara biri: gukoresha aluminiyumu yumucyo woroshye, byoroshye-gutunganywa, hamwe nigiciro gito, uhujwe na anodic okiside ibara kugirango ugere kumabara meza, kurwanya ibishushanyo, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nuburanga burambye. Ibi bihuza neza nibisabwa byibanze byisaha yubwenge-kwambara neza, gushushanya neza, hamwe nibikorwa biramba-bituma bahitamo neza kuburugero rwagati rwagati.