Ipitingi ya Aluminium yamabara yamenetse irashobora kugera kuntambara no kwambara?

Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu yamenetse ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gushushanya bikundwa nuburyo bwihariye bwibyuma, isura nziza nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo amabara, bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, imitako yo munzu, ibikoresho byo munzu, ndetse ninganda. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mubakoresha n'abaguzi ni ukumenya niba igifuniko cyacyo gishobora kugera ku gishushanyo cyiza no kwambara. Igisubizo ni yego rwose - hamwe no guhitamo siyanse yubumenyi, kugenzura uburyo bukomeye bwo gutunganya umusaruro hamwe nubuhanga bwa nyuma yubuvuzi, gutwikira aluminiyumu yamabara yohanaguwe ntibishobora gusa gukomeza kuranga ubwiza bwayo, ariko kandi bigera no gushushanya neza no kwambara, bikenerwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire bikenewe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byahanaguweho amabara ya Aluminium Yashushanyije kandi Wambara Kurwanya

1. Ibikoresho byo hejuru byo hejuru

Ubwiza bwibikoresho byo gutwikira ni umusingi wo gushushanya no kwambara. Kuri aluminiyumu yamabara yamenetse, imikorere-yimyenda ihitamo cyane kugirango yizere gukomera no kuramba. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), SMP (silicone yahinduwe polyester) hamwe na polyester yo murwego rwo hejuru. Ugereranije nudukingirizo dusanzwe, ibyo bikoresho bifite uburemere bukomeye hejuru, kwambara neza no guhangana n’imiti. Muri byo, igipfundikizo cya PVDF nicyo kintu cyambere cyo guhitamo ibintu byinshi bisabwa, hamwe no guhangana neza cyane bishobora kurwanya ubushyamirane bwa buri munsi ndetse no gutoboka bito, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo burashobora kugera kumyaka 20-30 mubidukikije hanze bitambaye neza.

2. Kugenzura neza neza

Ubunini bwo gutwikira ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka no kwambara. Gupfundikanya cyane igipfunyika cyoroshye kucyunyuramo, mugihe umubyimba mwinshi cyane bishobora gutera kuvunika cyangwa gukuramo bitewe no kudafatana nabi. Kuri aluminiyumu yamenetse, uburebure bwa coating bugenzurwa cyane hagati ya 5-25 mm ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye. Kubintu byambaye cyane nkurukuta rwumwenda wo hanze hamwe nubuso bwihuta bwo guhuza, uburebure bwa coating mubusanzwe ni 15-25 mm kugirango bibe urwego rukingira; kubintu rusange bishushanya murugo, uburebure bwa 5-12 mm burashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byibanze byo guhangana.

3. Ababigize umwuga mbere yo kuvura na nyuma yo kuvurwa

Mbere yo kuvura insimburangingo ya aluminiyumu yogejwe igena mu buryo butaziguye guhuza hagati y’igitambaro na substrate, ibyo na byo bigira ingaruka ku gushushanya no kwambara. Mbere yo gutwikira, hejuru ya aluminiyumu yogejwe izanyura mu kwangirika gukabije, gutoragura, gutambuka hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvanaho amavuta yo hejuru, okiside n’umwanda, bigatuma ubuso bwa substrate busukuye kandi bukabije. Ubu buvuzi butezimbere cyane imbaraga zihuza hagati ya coating na aluminium substrate, bikarinda igifuniko gukuramo cyangwa kwambara kubera gufatana nabi. Nyuma yo gutwikira, kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa kuvura bifashwe: gukiza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bituma igipfundikizo gikora firime yuzuye kandi ikomeye, mugihe ubuvuzi bwo gufunga bwuzuza utwobo duto duto, bikarushaho kunoza ubukana bwabwo no kwambara.

4. Gukorana hamwe nubuso bwubusa

Imiterere idasanzwe yogejwe ya aluminiyumu yamabara nayo ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no kwambara. Icyerekezo cyumurongo cyerekanwe no gukanika imashini gishobora gukwirakwiza imbaraga zishushanyije hanze, kugabanya kugaragara kwishusho ntoya no kwirinda kwangirika kugaragara kumiterere rusange. Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bwogejwe nyuma yo gusya neza (ukoresheje 240-600 grit abrasives) biroroshye kandi birasa, bifasha igipfundikizo ku buryo bungana, wirinda igipangu cyaho kitaringaniye gishobora gutuma umuntu yambara imburagihe.

Imikorere ifatika no kugenzura ibyifuzo

Gushushanya no kwambara birwanya amabara ya aluminiyumu yogejwe byagenzuwe n'ibizamini by'umwuga. Ipitingi ifata igera ku cyiciro cya 0-1 (igeragezwa nuburyo bwambukiranya imipaka), bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira guterana inshuro nyinshi hamwe n'ibizamini bito bitabanje gukonjeshwa cyangwa kugwa. Mubikorwa bifatika, ikora neza mubihe bitandukanye: mugushushanya imbere murugo nkinzugi za kabine, imbaho ​​zikoreshwa nimirongo ishushanya, irashobora kurwanya ibishushanyo bya buri munsi no guterana amagambo; mu myubakire yo hanze nk'urukuta rw'umwenda, impande zose hamwe na gariyamoshi, irashobora kurwanya imyenda isanzwe iterwa n'umuyaga, umucanga, imvura n'izuba; mubice bidasanzwe nkibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki nibimenyetso byo gushushanya, birashobora gukomeza kugaragara neza na nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, gutwikira aluminiyumu yamabara yashegeshwe irashobora kugera kuntambwe nziza kandi ikambara ikarwanya binyuze muguhuza ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, kugenzura neza inzira hamwe nubusabane bwimyenda isukuye. Ntabwo igumana gusa inyungu zidasanzwe zo gushushanya za aluminiyumu yamabara yamenetse ariko kandi ifite igihe kirekire, ishobora guhura neza nogukoresha ibintu bitandukanye, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikoresho byo gushushanya no gukora.