Nigute ushobora guhitamo aluminiyumu AA3003 na AA3105 kumashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu

Nkuko bizwi cyane, abaguzi benshi, mugihe bahisemo amavuta ya AA3105 nkibikoresho fatizo byibicuruzwa bisize amabara, bakunze kubwirwa nababitanga ko kugirango babike ibiciro, bashobora guhitamo AA3003 aho, kuko igiciro gihenze cyane. Ibintu byibanze byibi byombi birasa. Byaba biterwa nimpungenge zabaguzi cyangwa imigambi myiza yabatanga, ibi birerekana inkunga na serivisi zitangwa mugihe cyubufatanye bwimpande zombi. Kugira ngo dufashe koroshya inzira yo gufata ibyemezo no korohereza abantu gutandukanya ibivangwa byombi, tuzabanza gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye na AA3003 na AA3105.

Ibisobanuro bya AA3003 Alloy:

1. Ibigize imiti

Ibyingenzi Bikurura:

Manganese (Mn): 1.0% -1.5%

Silicon (Si): 0,6% -0.9%

Umuringa (Cu): 0,05% -0.2%

Icyuma (Fe): 0.7% max

Aluminium (Al): Kuringaniza

Ibindi bice: Iyi mavuta irashobora kandi kuba irimo urugero rwa magnesium, chromium, zinc, nibindi bintu kugirango byongere imikorere yayo.

 

2. Ibikoresho bya mashini

Imbaraga za Tensile: Hafi 110-150 MPa

Imbaraga Zitanga: Hafi ya MPa 50-110

Kurambura: Mubisanzwe birenze 20%, byerekana guhinduka no guhindagurika.

Gukomera (Brinell): Hafi ya 35-45 HB.

Ubucucike: 2,73 g / cm³.

3. Ibintu bifatika

Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal: Ubushuhe bwiza bwumuriro, butuma bukoreshwa mubisabwa nko guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe na kondenseri aho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ari ngombwa.

Amashanyarazi: Nka aluminiyumu, AA3003 ifite amashanyarazi meza, bigatuma iba nziza kubikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.

Kurwanya ruswa: AA3003 itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa ahantu habi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya hanze hamwe nibisabwa bisaba kurwanya okiside.

4. Kuvura Ubuso

Igifuniko: AA3003 ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu isize, aho ibifuniko byo hejuru birushaho kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburanga.

Anodizing: Bitewe nubuso bwayo, AA3003 irashobora kuvurwa anodizing kugirango ikore firime irinda kandi ishushanya.

5. Gukora

Weldability: AA3003 ifite gusudira neza, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gusudira MIG na TIG. Gusudira kwayo gusumba izindi aluminiyumu nyinshi, bigatuma ikundwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora.

Imashini: Amavuta nayo afite imashini nziza cyane kandi irashobora gukonjeshwa byoroshye, gukururwa, gushyirwaho kashe, no gukora muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza guhimba ibice bigoye.

6. Porogaramu

Kubera uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa no gukoresha imashini, AA3003 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, harimo:

Inganda zubaka: Zikoreshwa mugushushanya urukuta rwinyuma, ibikoresho byo hejuru, ibisenge, urukuta rwumwenda, nibindi bikoresho byubaka.

Gukora ibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe muri firigo, icyuma gikonjesha, microwave, hamwe nandi mazu yububiko.

Ibikoresho bya shimi: nka kondereseri, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, nibindi bice aho bikenewe kurwanya ruswa.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Ibice bimwe byimodoka byoroheje nibikoresho byo gushushanya.

Ubwikorezi: Ibigize amato, indege, n'ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira: Byakoreshejwe muri aluminiyumu na capit ya aluminium, cyane cyane kubiribwa no gupakira imiti.

7. Ibyiza

Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane: AA3003 ni umusemburo wa aluminium-manganese usanzwe ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane ubereye ibidukikije byugarije ubushuhe, amazi yo mu nyanja, cyangwa imiti.

Imiterere myiza: Hamwe n'imbaraga zo hasi hamwe no guhindagurika kwiza, AA3003 biroroshye gukora no gutunganya, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwimiterere.

Igiciro-Cyiza: Igiciro cyacyo ugereranije ni gito bituma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byinshi, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba imikorere myiza ariko hamwe nimbogamizi zingengo yimari.

8. Imipaka

Imbaraga zo hasi: Ugereranije nandi mavuta ya aluminiyumu (nka AA6061, AA7075), AA3003 ifite imbaraga nkeya, ntabwo rero ishobora kuba idakwiriye gukoreshwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Imikorere yo hasi-Ubushyuhe bwo hasi: AA3003 ntabwo ikora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nkizindi mavuta ya aluminiyumu (nka AA6061), kandi irashobora gutakaza bimwe mubikoresho byayo bya mashini mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

9. Kuvura Ubushuhe

AA3003 ni umusemburo udashobora gushyuha, bivuze ko udakomera cyane binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe (nko gusaza). Gukomera mubisanzwe bigerwaho nubukonje bukora amavuta.

Ibisobanuro bya AA3105 Alloy:

1. Ibigize imiti

Ibyingenzi Bikurura:

Manganese (Mn): 1.0% -1.5%

Silicon (Si): 0,6% -1.0%

Umuringa (Cu): 0,05% -0.2%

Icyuma (Fe): 0.7% max

Aluminium (Al): Kuringaniza

Ibindi bice: Kurikirana urugero rwa magnesium, zinc, nikel, nibindi bintu bishobora kuba bihari, bifasha kunoza imishwarara yangirika no kurwanya okiside.

 

2. Ibikoresho bya mashini

Imbaraga za Tensile: Hafi ya MPa 170-250

Imbaraga Zitanga: Hafi 90-180 MPa

Kurambura: Mubisanzwe birenze 20%, byerekana imikorere myiza no guhindagurika.

Gukomera (Brinell): Hafi 40-60 HB.

Ubucucike: 2,73 g / cm³.

3. Ibintu bifatika

Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal: AA3105 alloy ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bigatuma ikwirakwira nko guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe na kondereseri bisaba gukwirakwiza neza.

Amashanyarazi: Kimwe nandi mavuta ya aluminiyumu, AA3105 ifite amashanyarazi meza, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.

Kurwanya ruswa: AA3105 itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja. Ibirimo byinshi bya manganese birayiha imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside hamwe nigihe kirekire mubidukikije byangirika.

4. Kuvura Ubuso

Igipfundikizo: AA3105 ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu, aho usanga ibishushanyo bisize amarangi cyangwa amarangi bigamije kunoza ruswa no kongera isura.

Anodizing: AA3105 irashobora kuvurwa anodizing kugirango ikore urwego rukomeye rwa okiside irinda umubiri, ikongerera imbaraga za ruswa kandi ikurura ubwiza.

5. Gukora

Weldability: AA3105 ifite ubudodo buhebuje, cyane cyane bubereye MIG (Metal Inert Gas) na TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) uburyo bwo gusudira. Ibikoresho byo gusudira biruta ibindi byinshi bya aluminiyumu, bigatuma bikenerwa no gukora ibice byubatswe.

Imashini: AA3105 ifite imashini nziza kandi irashobora gukonjeshwa imbeho, gusohoka, gushyirwaho kashe, no kugororwa muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza gukora ibice bigoye.

6. Porogaramu

AA3105 ibinyobwa bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi zisaba kurwanya ruswa nyinshi hamwe nubukanishi bwiza, harimo:

Inganda zubaka: Zikoreshwa mu kwambika hanze, gusakara, hamwe nibikoresho byo gushushanya, cyane cyane mubidukikije byo mu nyanja cyangwa ubuhehere bwinshi.

Gukora ibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe mugukora amazu yibikoresho nka konderasi, firigo, hamwe nitanura rya microwave.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo hanze byimodoka, ibice byo gushushanya, nibice byubatswe.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira: Byakoreshejwe kuri feri ya aluminium, agacupa ka aluminiyumu, nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira, cyane cyane mubiribwa no gupakira imiti.

Ubwikorezi: Bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutwara nkubwato hamwe nuburyo runaka bwimodoka.

7. Ibyiza

Kongera Imbaraga: Ugereranije na AA3003 na AA3005, AA3105 itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi, bigatuma irushaho gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba urwego ruciriritse rwimbaraga.

Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane: AA3105 irwanya cyane ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja. Ibirimwo byinshi bya manganese biratanga imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside, bigatuma biba byiza mubihe bibi.

Gukora neza no gusudira: Amavuta atanga imashini nziza kandi irashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye. Gusudira kwayo neza bituma bikwiranye no gukora ibice byubatswe.

Urwego runini rwa porogaramu: AA3105 ivangwa rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu bwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, gupakira, no gutwara abantu, aho kurwanya ruswa no gukora imashini ari ngombwa.

8. Imipaka

Imikorere idahwitse yo hejuru: Ugereranije nandi mavuta ya aluminiyumu nka AA6061, AA3105 afite imikorere mibi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi ntibikwiye kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Imbaraga zigarukira: Mugihe AA3105 ifite imbaraga zirenze AA3003 na AA3005, iracyahuye nimbaraga zimbaraga za aluminiyumu ikomeye nka AA7075 cyangwa AA6061.

9. Kuvura ubushyuhe

AA3105 ni umusemburo udashobora gushyuha, bivuze ko udakomera cyane binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe (nko gusaza). Imbaraga zuruvange ziyongera cyane cyane mubikorwa bikonje.

 

Incamake ： AA3105 Amavuta ni imbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ruswa, kandi byoroshye gukora aluminiyumu. Irakwiriye cyane cyane mubikorwa mubikorwa byinganda nkubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo munzu, ibinyabiziga, gupakira, hamwe nubwikorezi, aho bisabwa kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubukanishi. Mugihe imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'imbaraga biri hasi ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya aluminiyumu (nka AA6061 na AA7075), iracyari ibikoresho byiza cyane mubisabwa mubidukikije cyangwa mu nyanja. Ihuriro ryimbaraga, kuramba, no koroshya gutunganya bituma ihitamo gukundwa kumurongo mugari winganda zikoreshwa.

 

Itandukaniro ryihariye ryerekana hagati ya AA3003 na AA3105

Kugirango woroshye inzira yo gufata ibyemezo kubaguzi bo hasi, ni ngombwa kwibanda kubintu byingenzi bifatika bya aluminiyumu - imbaraga zingana, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro, no kuramba. Mugusobanukirwa neza ibipimo, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo byoroshye ibyingenzi cyangwa ikiguzi-cyiza kubisabwa byihariye.

Kugura ubuyobozi ：

Uburyo ibi bihugu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku mavuta ：

Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kubona ko kuri AA3003 ivanze, mugihe hagomba kubaho imbaraga nimbaraga nke, leta ya O (yegeranye rwose) igomba guhitamo. Kubushobozi rusange busabwa mubikoresho byo kubaka no kubamo ibikoresho, H12, H14, cyangwa leta zisa nubukonje byakagombye kuba byiza. Niba hakenewe imbaraga zisumba izindi (nkubwato bwumuvuduko cyangwa paneli yikiraro), leta za H16 cyangwa H18 zirakwiriye.

Kugirango usobanukirwe nibikoresho fatizo, inzira yo gutoranya iba yoroshye cyane. Kubicuruzwa bisaba igihe kirekire cya serivisi cyangwa bizakoreshwa mubihe bibi byo ku nkombe, birasabwa guhitamo imbaraga zikomeye kandi ugashyiraho igicucu cyiza cyane nka florocarubone kugirango irusheho guhangana nikirere. Muburyo bumwe-busanzwe cyangwa bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibintu, birashobora no kuba ngombwa gushira impuzu nyinshi kumurongo ukomeye.

Nkurikije isesengura ryibi bivanze byombi nibintu bifatika, ndizera ko ibi bizatanga icyerekezo gisobanutse cyo guhitamo ibikoresho. Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ushaka kuganira kubicuruzwa byihariye byo gutunganya, nyamuneka udusigire ubutumwa cyangwa utwandikire kumurongo. Impungenge zawe nimbaraga zacu zo gukomeza gutera imbere.