Aluminium Yera na Aluminiyumu Yuzuye: Ni irihe tandukaniro n'impamvu batandukanijwe

Intangiriro

Aluminium ni kimwe mu byuma bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho. Abantu bakunze gushyira ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mubyiciro bibiri byingenzi: aluminiyumu nziza na aluminiyumu. Iri tondekanya ntabwo ryishakiye. Ishingiye kumiterere yimiti, imiterere yubukanishi nibikenewe. Ongeramo ibindi byuma cyangwa ibyuma bitari ibyuma muri aluminiyumu birashobora guhindura cyane imiterere yabyo, bityo ababikora batandukanya aluminiyumu nziza na aluminiyumu kubintu bitandukanye byakoreshejwe.

Ibisobanuro bya Aluminium Yera na Aluminiyumu

Aluminium Neza

Aluminium isukuye bivuga icyuma cya aluminiyumu gifite aluminiyumu byibuze 99.0%. Irimo gusa uduce duto twibintu bidashobora kwirindwa nkibyuma na silikoni, hatabayeho kongeramo nkana ibintu bivanga. Aluminiyumu yuzuye irangwa n'ubucucike buke, irwanya ruswa nziza kandi ihindagurika cyane. Irashobora kuzunguruka muri ultra-thin aluminium foil byoroshye. Nyamara, intege nke zayo nimbaraga nke. Irunama cyangwa igahinduka byoroshye munsi yumutwaro uremereye, ntabwo rero ishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko nini yonyine.

Aluminium Alloy

Aluminiyumu ikozwe mu kuvanga nkana aluminiyumu yuzuye hamwe n’ibintu bigenzurwa n’ibintu bivangavanze, harimo magnesium, umuringa, manganese, silicon na zinc. Ibi bintu bishonga muri matrix ya aluminium kugirango ihindure microstructure. Intego yibanze yo kuvanga ni ukuzamura imbaraga, gukomera, kwambara birwanya cyangwa ubushyuhe mugihe ugumya aluminium yoroheje. Nyuma yo kuvura amavuta, aluminiyumu irashobora gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye kandi igahinduka ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa.

Impamvu nyamukuru zo gutandukanya Aluminium Yera na Aluminiyumu

Ibipimo bitandukanye bya shimi

Igipimo cya mbere cyo kugabana ni imiterere yimiti. Aluminium yuzuye igabanya inyongeramusaruro zose kugirango urwego rwanduye. Aluminiyumu ya aliyumu yasobanuye ibintu biri murwego rwo kongeramo ibintu. Urusyo rwibikoresho, laboratoire ya gasutamo na gasutamo byose bishingiye kubihimbano kugirango batondere ibicuruzwa bya aluminium. Amanota atandukanye nayo akurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga nka AA aluminium alloy ikurikirana.

Imikorere itandukanye ya mashini

Aluminiyumu yoroheje iroroshye kandi yoroheje. Ihuza ibishushanyo byimbitse, umusaruro wa file hamwe na anti-ruswa. Aluminium alloy ibona imbaraga zisumba izindi. Amashanyarazi amwe n'amwe ya aluminiyumu arashobora kugera ku mbaraga hafi yicyuma. Ba injeniyeri bazahitamo ibikoresho bakurikije imitwaro isabwa, bityo bakeneye ibintu bibiri bitandukanye.

Bitandukanye Imikoreshereze Imirima

Aluminium yuzuye ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ibiryo, impapuro ziyobora, kwambara anti-ruswa hamwe nibice byo gushushanya. Icyibanze cyayo ni ukurwanya ruswa no guhinduka. Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu bice by'imodoka, ikadiri yo mu kirere, imyirondoro yo kubaka, impapuro z'ibyuma n'ibikoresho by'inganda. Izi porogaramu zikeneye uburemere bwongeyeho imbaraga nyinshi.

Umwanzuro

Aluminium yuzuye nicyuma cyibanze, mugihe aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byahinduwe bikomoka kuri aluminiyumu nziza. Bagabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri kubera itandukaniro ryimiterere yimiti, imyitwarire yubukanishi nintego-yo gukoresha. Iri tondekanya rifasha abashushanya, ababikora n'abaguzi guhitamo byihuse ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kuri buri mushinga.