Nibihe bikoresho bya Alloy Bikunze gukoreshwa kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa kuri aluminiyumu yamabara?

Amabuye ya aluminiyumu yamenetse ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gushushanya bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, gushariza urugo, ibikoresho byo munzu, hamwe ninganda. Imikorere yayo, iramba, ningaruka zo gushushanya bigenwa neza no guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu yose ntabwo akwiranye no gukaraba no gusiga amabara; amahitamo meza nayafite imiterere ihebuje, irwanya ruswa, kandi ihuza nubuvuzi bwo hejuru.Iyi ngingo igufasha guhitamo neza kubintu bitandukanye byakoreshwa.

1. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhitamo amavuta ya aluminiyumu yamenetse

Guhitamo ibishishwa byiza bya aluminiyumu yamenetse bisaba ko harebwa uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa byose nibikorwa bikenewe. Ibintu by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

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- Kurwanya ruswa: Igomba kugira imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kugira ngo ihangane n’ingaruka z’umwuka, ubushuhe, n’ibindi bidukikije, cyane cyane ku bikorwa byo hanze, kugirango birinde okiside ndetse n’ibara.

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- Ibikoresho bya mashini: Ukurikije ibyasabwe, bigomba kugira imbaraga, ubukana, no kwambara kugirango bihuze ibisabwa byo gukata, kunama, gusudira, no gukoresha igihe kirekire.

- Ikiguzi-cyiza: Hateganijwe kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango imikorere ikorwe, ibivanze bigomba kugira ibiciro bifatika kugirango bihuze n’umusaruro munini n’ibikenerwa mu ngengo y’imari.

2. Byinshi Mubisanzwe & Bikwiranye na Aluminiyumu Yamabara

Nyuma yo kugenzura byimazeyo mubikorwa byinganda, ibice bine bikurikira bya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikwiranye cyane na aluminiyumu yamabara yamenetse, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye hamwe nibisabwa.

3003 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminium Alloy (Guhitamo Byinshi)

Alloy Composition & Core Ibiranga

Urukurikirane 3003 ni aluminium-manganese, hamwe na manganese nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga (ibirimo hagati ya 1.0% -1.5%). Nubushyuhe budashobora kuvurwa nubushuhe buhebuje, uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, nimbaraga ziciriritse, bikaba byiza kuruta urukurikirane rwa aluminiyumu mubijyanye no gukomera no kwambara.

Ibyiza bya Aluminium yamabara

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- Kurwanya ruswa nziza: Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ubuhehere n’imiti rusange, bigatuma ibera ahantu h'imbere no mu nzu yoroheje (nka balkoni, inkuta zo mu nzu).

- Igiciro-cyiza: Igikorwa cyo gukora kirakuze, igiciro kiringaniye, kandi ni amahitamo meza cyane kubikorwa binini byo gushushanya.

Ibisanzwe

Imitako yo mu nzu (igisenge, umurongo wo gusimbuka, imbaho ​​z'umuryango w'inama y'abaminisitiri), ibikoresho byo mu rugo (firigo, icyuma gikonjesha), imitako yo hanze yoroheje (amakaramu y'izuba), n'ibikenerwa buri munsi (amakaramu ya aluminium, ibimenyetso).

5052 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminiyumu (Guhitamo-Gukora neza)

Alloy Composition & Core Ibiranga

5052 ikurikirana ni aluminium-magnesium ivanze, hamwe na magnesium nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga (ibirimo hagati ya 3.0% -5.0%). Nibintu bidashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi, birwanya ruswa nziza, kandi bihindagurika neza, kandi ubucucike bwabwo buri munsi yizindi serie munsi yakarere kamwe, bigatuma byoroha nimbaraga nyinshi.

Ibyiza bya Aluminium yamabara

- Kurwanya ruswa iruta iyindi: Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umunyu, ubuhehere, n’imiti, bigatuma ibera ahantu habi hanze ndetse no ku nkombe z’inyanja, biruta kure 3003.

- Ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi: Imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zihindagurika, ntabwo byoroshye guhindura cyangwa guturika mugihe cyo koza, gukata, no kunama, bikwiranye no gutunganya imiterere igoye.

- Ingaruka nziza yo hejuru yubuso: Imyenda yogejwe iroroshye kandi irasobanutse, kandi nyuma ya anodizing, ibara rirabagirana kandi riramba, rishobora kugumana isura nziza mugihe kirekire ndetse no mubidukikije hanze.

Ibisanzwe

Imitako yo hanze (inkuta z'umwenda, imbaho ​​zo hanze, imbaho ​​zo mu bwato), imitako yo mu rwego rwo hejuru (inzugi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, inzugi zishushanya), ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, hamwe n'ibice bijyanye n'imitako.

6063 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminiyumu (Umwirondoro-Guhitamo)

Alloy Composition & Core Ibiranga

Urukurikirane rwa 6063 ni aluminium-magnesium-silicon ivanze, irimo magnesium na silicon nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga. Nubushyuhe bushobora kuvangwa nubushuhe buhebuje, hejuru yubuso bwiza, nimbaraga ziciriritse, byoroshye gukora mumashusho atandukanye hamwe nibice byambukiranya ibice.

Ibyiza bya Aluminium yamabara

- Extrudability nziza cyane: Irakwiriye cyane cyane kubyara umwirondoro wamabara ya aluminiyumu yogejwe (nkurugi nidirishya ryamadirishya, imirongo ishushanya), kandi ubuso bwakuweho bworoshye, bushobora kugabanya ingorane zo gukaraba nyuma.

- Ihame ryiza rihamye: Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, ifite imiterere yubukanishi ihamye, ntabwo yoroshye guhinduka nyuma yo gutunganywa, kandi ikwiranye nimishinga minini yo guterana (nko kubaka urukuta rw'umwenda, inzugi na sisitemu).

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Ibisanzwe

Kubaka imyirondoro (urugi nidirishya ryamakadiri, umwirondoro wurukuta rwimyenda, intoki zintambwe), imirongo yo gushushanya, hamwe nubunini bunini bwububiko bwububiko busaba imiterere igoye.

1060/1100 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminiyumu (Guhitamo Ubukungu)

Alloy Composition & Core Ibiranga

Urukurikirane rwa 1060 na 1100 ni aluminiyumu yuzuye irimo aluminiyumu irenga 99%, ikaba idashobora gukoreshwa nubushyuhe. Bafite imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nu mashanyarazi, ariko imbaraga zabo hamwe no kurwanya ruswa biri munsi yuruhererekane.

Ibyiza bya Aluminium yamabara

- Biroroshye cyane koza: Imiterere ya aluminiyumu isukuye irasa, kandi hejuru irashobora gukora imyenda yoroshye kandi yoroshye yogejwe hamwe ningorabahizi yo gutunganya no kugiciro gito.

- Igiciro gito: Nibisanzwe byubukungu mubyifuzo byose, bikwiranye nimishinga ifite ingengo yimari idahwitse kandi nta bisabwa cyane kugirango imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.

- Ntabwo ari uburozi kandi bwangiza ibidukikije: Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu nta bintu byangiza bifite, bikwiranye no gushushanya mu nzu bisaba kurengera ibidukikije cyane (nk'ibyumba by'abana, imitako ijyanye n'ibiribwa).

Ibisanzwe

Imitako ihendutse yo mu nzu (igisenge cyoroheje, imbaho ​​zishushanya), uduce duto two gushushanya (amakaramu ya aluminiyumu, ibyapa byanditseho), hamwe n’imbere mu nzu nta bisabwa bikabije by’ibidukikije.

3. Kugereranya ibisanzwe bisanzwe bya Aluminiyumu yamabara

Kugirango ugufashe guhitamo byihuse ibivanze, imbonerahamwe ikurikira igereranya ibipimo byingenzi byerekana imikorere ine ikoreshwa cyane:

4. Ibyifuzo byinzobere: Nigute ushobora guhitamo amavuta meza?

Bishingiye ku Bidukikije

- Imitako yo mu nzu (nta butumburuke, nta bidukikije bikaze): 3003 ikurikirana (itandukanye) cyangwa 1060/1100 ikurikirana (ubukungu).

- Imitako yo hanze (ihura numuyaga, imvura, UV): urukurikirane 5052 (kurwanya ruswa nziza) cyangwa 6063 (imyirondoro).

- Uturere two ku nkombe (spray yumunyu mwinshi): 5052 serie niyo ihitamo ryambere, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ikomeye kuruta izindi serie.

Ukurikije Ibisabwa

- Imbaraga nyinshi, gutunganya bigoye (kunama, gusudira): urukurikirane 5052.

- Umusaruro wumwirondoro (urugi nidirishya ryamakadiri, urukuta rwumwenda): urukurikirane 6063.

Bishingiye ku ngaruka zo gushariza

- Iherezo-ryinshi, kugumana amabara maremare: urukurikirane 5052 (anodizing) cyangwa 3003 (gutera fluorocarbon).

- Umutako woroshye, uhenze cyane: 1060/1100 urukurikirane cyangwa 3003.

- Byihutirwa byingengo yimari, nta mbaraga zisabwa: 1060/1100.

5. Amakosa Rusange Kwirinda Mugihe Uhitamo Amavuta

- Guhitamo aluminiyumu yuzuye (1060/1100 ikurikirana) kubidukikije hanze: Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo bizatuma habaho okiside yo hejuru, amabara, hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukora.

- Guhuma gukurikira imbaraga nyinshi no guhitamo 5052 serie yimishinga ikennye cyane: Kongera ibiciro bitari ngombwa.

- Kwirengagiza ibivangavanze bihujwe nuburyo bwo gusiga amabara: Kurugero, ibinyobwa bimwe ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa, bikavamo ibara ritaringaniye hamwe no kudafatana nabi.

- Kwirengagiza guhuza hagati yo kuvanga no gukaraba: Guhitamo ibinyomoro bifite imiterere mibi bizagushikana kumyenda isukuye kandi bigira ingaruka kumitako.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibikoresho bivanze nurufunguzo rwo kumenya ubuziranenge nogukoresha bya aluminiyumu yamabara. Muburyo bwose, urukurikirane rwa 3003 nuburyo bwinshi kandi buhenze cyane, bubereye ibintu byinshi byo mu nzu kandi byoroheje byo hanze; urukurikirane rwa 5052 nuguhitamo kwiza kubikorwa-byo hejuru kandi bikaze ibidukikije; urukurikirane rwa 6063 rwateguwe byumwihariko kubyara umwirondoro; urukurikirane rwa 1060/1100 rukwiranye ningengo yimishinga iciriritse. Muguhuza ibidukikije, ibisabwa, hamwe ningengo yimari, urashobora guhitamo amavuta akoreshwa kuri aluminiyumu yamabara meza, ukemeza ingaruka nziza hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi.