Niki Gauge Aluminium Ikomeye?

Intangiriro

Aluminium, ibintu byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane, biza mubyimbye cyangwa ibipimo bitandukanye. Ariko nikihe gipima aluminium ikomeye? Iki kibazo gifite akamaro kanini mu nganda kuva mu kirere kugeza ku bwubatsi. Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzacengera mu isi ya aluminium gipima kandi tumenye ibintu bigena imbaraga zabo. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzasobanukirwa neza igipimo cya aluminium ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.

Gusobanukirwa Gauge muri Aluminium

Gauge ni igipimo cyerekana ubunini bw'amabati ya aluminium cyangwa file. Hasi ya nimero ya gauge, niko ibintu byiyongera. Kurugero, 6 - igipimo cya aluminiyumu ifite umubyimba urenze 10 - ya aluminium.

Imbaraga nubusabane

Muri rusange, aluminiyumu yuzuye (umubare wo hasi wa gauge) irakomeye. Kubikorwa byubaka, nko mukubaka inyubako, ibiraro, cyangwa imashini ziremereye - imashini zipima imirimo, ibipimo binini nka 1/4 - santimetero (6.35 mm) cyangwa 3/16 - santimetero (4,76 mm) aluminium (yaba umubare muto cyane, hafi ya 4 - 6). Ibipimo binini birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, umuyaga mwinshi, nizindi mbaraga zo hanze.

Amavuta yo guhimba nayo afite akamaro

Imbaraga za aluminium ntabwo zigenwa gusa nubunini bwazo. Ibigize ibinure bigira uruhare runini nabyo. Kurugero, ibinyobwa nka 6061 na 7075 bizwiho imbaraga nyinshi. 6061 - T6 ya aluminiyumu, ndetse no ku gipimo cyoroshye cyane, irashobora kugira imbaraga zidasanzwe - kugeza - ku bipimo. Ubushyuhe bwa T6 bwerekana ko ibinyomoro byabaye ubushyuhe - byavuwe kandi bishaje muburyo bwogukora kugirango bigere ku guhuza imbaraga no guhindagurika.

7075 aluminiyumu irushijeho gukomera, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho bisabwa - imbaraga n'ibikoresho byoroheje bisabwa, nko mu nganda zo mu kirere. Irimo zinc nkibintu byingenzi bivangavanze, byongera imbaraga zayo cyane.

Gushyira mu bikorwa - Imbaraga zishingiye

Mubisabwa aho imbaraga zirwanya gucumita cyangwa ingaruka ari ngombwa, nko mugukora amasahani yintwaro cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byinganda, harebwa guhuza amavuta akwiye hamwe nubunini bukwiye (igipimo cyo hasi). Kurugero, kumasasu - arwanya porogaramu, isahani yuzuye (hasi - gauge) ya aluminiyumu ikomeye - imbaraga za aluminium nka 5083 irashobora gukoreshwa. Amavuta ya 5083 afite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma ikwiranye nibisabwa.

Kugereranya aluminiyumu ivanze nimbaraga zinyuranye

Urukurikirane	rusanzwe rwa Tensile Imbaraga Urwego (MPa)	Ibiranga rusange
1xxx	70 - 180	Isuku ryinshi, irwanya ruswa nziza, itwara neza, ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gushushanya.
3xxx	140 - 280	Imbaraga ziciriritse, imiterere myiza, ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guteka, ibikoresho bya chimique, panne yubaka.
5xxx	180 - 350	Kurwanya ruswa neza, cyane cyane mubidukikije byo mu nyanja, imbaraga ziciriritse kugeza hejuru, zikoreshwa mubwato bwo mu nyanja, imibiri yimodoka.
6xxx	200 - 350	Guhuza imbaraga nimbaraga, gukoreshwa kumiterere yimiterere, kubaka inyubako.
7xxx	480 - 650	Imbaraga nyinshi cyane, zikoreshwa mu kirere, hejuru - guhangayikisha ibice bya mashini.
8xxx	Biratandukanye cyane bitewe nuruvange rwihariye	Umwihariko wa alloys hamwe nibintu bitandukanye kuri niche progaramu.

 

 

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, imbaraga za aluminiyumu ziratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ibivangwa n'amavuta, kuvura ubushyuhe, ubunini, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu nibyingenzi muguhitamo neza aluminium igipimo cyumushinga wawe. Waba uri mu kirere, mu modoka, cyangwa mu bwubatsi, imbaraga za aluminium ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kitagomba kwirengagizwa.

 

Ibibazo ku mbaraga za Aluminium

1. Aluminium igereranya ite nicyuma muburyo bwimbaraga?

Aluminium ntago yuzuye kuruta ibyuma, bivuze ko yoroshye. Nyamara, ibyuma muri rusange bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bitanga umusaruro ugereranije na aluminium. Guhitamo byombi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba.

 

2. Ese Aluminiyumu ishobora gukomera?

Nibyo, aluminiyumu irashobora gushimangirwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo kuvanga, kuvura ubushyuhe, no gukora imbeho. Izi nzira zirashobora kuzamura imiterere yubukorikori kubwintego zihariye.

 

3. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa Aluminiyumu ya Aluminiyumu n'imbaraga zayo?

Amavuta ya aluminiyumu aje mu byiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye yimashini. Bimwe mubisanzwe bya aluminiyumu n'imbaraga zabo zirimo 6061-T6 (imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nziza) na 7075-T6 (imbaraga nyinshi cyane).

 

4. Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga za Aluminiyumu?

Imbaraga za aluminiyumu irashobora guterwa nimpamvu nkibigize amavuta, kuvura ubushyuhe, no kuba hari umwanda. Guhitamo neza no gutunganya ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku rwego rwifuzwa.

 

5. Aluminium ikunda kwangirika, kandi igira izihe ngaruka ku mbaraga?

Aluminium irashobora kwangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Ruswa irashobora guca intege aluminium mugihe, ikabangamira imbaraga zayo. Ibirindiro bikingira hamwe nudukingirizo hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bishobora kugabanya iyi ngaruka.

 

6. Aluminium irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubaka?

Nibyo, aluminiyumu isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubaka, cyane cyane munganda nkikirere nubwubatsi. Imbaraga zayo, zifatanije na kamere yoroheje, bituma ihitamo neza ibice bitandukanye byubaka.

 

7. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwirinda umutekano bugomba gufatwa mugihe ukorana na Aluminium ifite imbaraga nyinshi?

Gukorana na aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane bisaba ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda umutekano, harimo kwambara ibikoresho bikingira no gukoresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Kugenzura amahugurwa akwiye no gukurikiza amabwiriza yinganda ni ngombwa.

 

8. Hoba hariho imbogamizi ku mbaraga za Aluminium?

Mugihe aluminium itanga ibyiza byinshi, ifite aho igarukira. Mugihe kiremereye cyane, aluminiyumu irashobora guhindura cyangwa kunanirwa, bigatuma idakwiriye kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe biremereye bisaba imbaraga zanyuma zibikoresho nkibyuma.

 

9. Nigute nshobora kumenya imbaraga za Aluminium kumushinga wanjye wihariye?

Imbaraga za aluminium kumushinga wawe ziterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo guhitamo amavuta, inzira yo gukora, nibisabwa gutwara imitwaro. Baza abashakashatsi ibikoresho cyangwa ukoreshe software yihariye kugirango ubare imbaraga ukurikije umushinga wawe.

Mugihe uhitamo aluminiyumu, ni ngombwa gusuzuma progaramu yawe yihariye. Kuri porogaramu zisaba guhinduka neza nimbaraga ziciriritse nkibikoresho byo murugo, urukurikirane rwa 3xxx rushobora kuba rwiza. Niba imbaraga nyinshi zo mu kirere cyangwa imashini ziremereye zikenewe, urukurikirane rwa 7xxx ni amahitamo meza. 6xxx ikurikirana itanga impirimbanyi kumiterere yimiterere. Guhuza imbaraga zivanze na porogaramu zitanga imikorere myiza kandi iramba.