Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ya Aluminium-magnesium-manganese Igisenge cy'inzu?

Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ya Aluminium-Magnesium-Manganese Igisenge?

Aluminium-magnesium-manganese (Al-Mg-Mn) ibisenge by'inzu bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bugezweho kubera imbaraga zoroheje, kurwanya ruswa, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye. Ubu buryo bwo gusakara busanzwe bukozwe mu ibara rya aluminiyumu isize amabara kubikoresho byo gusakara, bigatuma biba byiza ku nyubako nini nk'ibibuga by'indege, sitade, inganda, hamwe n’ubucuruzi.

Kimwe mubibazo bikunze kubazwa nabubatsi naba injeniyeri ni:

Nibihe bangahe aluminium-magnesium-manganese ibisenge byamazu?

Igisubizo ntabwo ari umubare numwe uhamye. Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yibi bisenge biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibintu byubatswe birimo ubunini bwikibaho, imiterere yumwirondoro, umwanya ushyigikiwe, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.

Aka gatabo gasobanura ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere nuburyo bwo kugereranya ubushobozi bwabo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo

Ibice bigize isahani

Umwirondoro uhuza ibice byinzu hejuru yinzu ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere.

Imyirondoro yateguwe neza irashobora:

• Ongera kurwanya kunama

• Kunoza imitekerereze ikaze

• Gukwirakwiza imizigo iringaniye hejuru ya sisitemu

• Mugabanye guhindura ibintu munsi yumuyaga cyangwa urubura

Igishushanyo gihagaze hamwe nimbaho ​​zishushanyije mubisanzwe bitanga imikorere myiza kuruta impapuro.

Imyirondoro isanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe na aluminiyumu yabanje gusakara ibiceri birimo:

• Ikibaho gihagaze

• Amabati yo hejuru ya aluminiyumu

• Ikibaho cyo hejuru ya trapezoidal

Iyi myirondoro itezimbere imikorere yubukorikori bwa aluminium yububiko.

Imbaraga nubunini bwibikoresho

Amavuta ya Al-Mg-Mn, asanzwe ashingiye kuri 3003, 3004, cyangwa 3005 ya aluminiyumu , atanga imbaraga zingirakamaro zingufu, kurwanya ruswa, no guhinduka.

Ubunini bwikibaho cya aluminiyumu bugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gutwara.

Ubusenge busanzwe bwo gusakara:

Nkuko umubyimba wiyongera:

• Kurwanya kunama biriyongera

• Gutandukana biragabanuka

• Ubushobozi bw'imizigo buratera imbere

Ireme ryiza rya PVDF ibara ryometse kuri aluminiyumu yo gusakara ikomeza imikorere yimiterere ndetse nikirere.

Uburyo bwo kohereza imbaraga

Sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu ntabwo ikora nkibibaho byihariye. Imikorere yabo iterwa nuburyo imizigo yimurwa binyuze mumiterere.

Imizigo itangwa binyuze:

• Ikibaho

• Amashusho hamwe

• Purlins

• Ibiti byingenzi byubatswe

Sisitemu yateguwe neza yemerera imizigo kwanduzwa neza, kugabanya guhangayika no guteza imbere umutekano.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane muburyo bwo guhagarara hejuru ya aluminiyumu yo gusakara , aho clips zihishe zituma ubwiyongere bwumuriro bugumya guhagarara neza.

Umwanya wa purline (purlins ya kabiri)

Umwanya wa Purlin uhindura cyane imikorere yimitwaro.

Niba intera ari nini cyane:

• Ikibaho kirashobora gutandukana cyane

• Ubushobozi bwubaka buragabanuka

• Ibyago byo guhindura ibintu biriyongera

Niba intera ari nto cyane:

• Ibiciro byubwubatsi byiyongera

• Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho iba idahwitse

Umwanya usanzwe wa purlin uri hagati:

1.0 m - 1.8 m

bitewe na:

• Umubyimba

• Umwirondoro

• gushushanya imitwaro

Umwanya ukwiye utanga imikorere myiza kumpapuro zometseho aluminiyumu.

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho

Ubwiza bwubwubatsi bugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kumikorere yibisenge.

Uburyo busanzwe ni:

Sisitemu yo gufunga sisitemu ihagaze

Inyungu zirimo:

• Kurwanya umuyaga mwinshi

• Imikorere myiza idafite amazi

• Kunoza ubunyangamugayo

• Amafaranga yo kwagura ubushyuhe

Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya kijyambere ya aluminium alloy igisenge hamwe nimishinga minini yubwubatsi.

Kugereranya ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro

Kuberako ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere, ubushobozi bwumutwaro bugomba kubarwa mubushakashatsi bwububiko.

Nyamara, uburambe bwinganda butanga urwego rusange.

Ingero zigereranijwe:

* Indangagaciro nyazo ziterwa na span, umwirondoro, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyigikira.

Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho nibisabwa n'umushinga.

Ibitekerezo byo Gutwara Ibidukikije

Sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu igomba gutegurwa kugirango ihangane nimbaraga zidukikije nka:

Umuyaga Umuyaga

Inyubako ndende kandi yinyanja bisaba sisitemu ikomeye yo gufunga hamwe na panne ndende.

Urubura

Uturere dukonje dusaba imbaraga zinyongera zubaka.

Kwagura Ubushyuhe

Aluminiyumu yaguka cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, niyo mpamvu sisitemu yo guhagarara ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane.

Kurwanya ruswa

Gukoresha PVDF yubatswe hejuru ya aluminiyumu yo gusakara itanga igihe kirekire murwego rwibidukikije cyangwa inganda.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu ya Aluminium-Magnesium-Manganese

Gukoresha ibara ryometse kuri aluminiyumu kubikoresho byo gusakara bitanga inyungu nyinshi:

• Imiterere yoroheje igabanya umutwaro wo kubaka

• Kurwanya ruswa nziza

• Igihe kirekire (imyaka 30-50)

• Imiterere isumba iyindi igoye hejuru yinzu

• Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike

• Ibikoresho biramba kandi bisubirwamo

Izi nyungu zituma aluminium alloy igisenge cyo hejuru gisakara mubyamamare byubaka nicyatsi kigezweho.

Kubungabunga no Kugenzura

Kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa kubungabunga umutekano wigisenge no gukora.

Imyitozo isabwa harimo:

• Kugenzura amashusho hamwe nugufata

• Kugenzura ingingo zihuriweho

• Gusukura imyanda hamwe na sisitemu yo kumena amazi

• Gukurikirana imiterere yimyenda

• Gusana ibishushanyo cyangwa ibyangiritse

Kubungabunga neza bifasha kubungabunga imikorere yimbaho ​​ya aluminiyumu.

Umwanzuro

Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro ya aluminium-magnesium-manganese ibisenge bigenwa no guhuza ibintu birimo:

• Igishushanyo mbonera

• Ubunini bwibintu nimbaraga zivanze

• Umwanya

• Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho

• Umutwaro wibidukikije

Aho gushingira ku gaciro kamwe, injeniyeri agomba gusuzuma ibi bintu mugihe cyateguwe.

Iyo byateguwe neza kandi bigashyirwaho, sisitemu yo gusiga amabara ya aluminiyumu itanga igisubizo kirambye, cyoroshye, kandi cyizewe kubwinyubako zigezweho.