Nubuhe buryo bwo Guhitamo Icyiciro cya Aluminium Alloy Ukurikije Umusaruro Imbaraga?

Mu isi yihuta cyane y’inganda zigezweho, amavuta ya aluminiyumu yagaragaye nkibikoresho byo guhitamo mu nganda zinyuranye, guhera mu rwego rw’ikirere bisaba ibice byoroheje nyamara bikomeye kugeza ku nganda z’imodoka zishaka kongera ingufu za peteroli. Guhinduranya kwabo ntagereranywa, ariko iyo bigeze kumitungo ikomeye - gutanga imbaraga, igicu cyikibazo kidashidikanywaho. Nigute kwisi umuntu, afite ubunyangamugayo nicyizere, ashobora guhitamo urwego rwiza rwa aluminiyumu akurikije imbaraga zisabwa? Iki kibazo ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa; ni linchpin ishobora gufata umushinga murwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere nubuziranenge cyangwa ikawucengera mubwimbitse bwo kutagira icyo ukora. Uyu munsi, reka dutangire mubushakashatsi bwimbitse, twiyemeje gucukumbura amabanga yihishe muriyi mibanire igoye.

 

Ibipimo bya aluminium alloy amanota bigira uruhare runini mukumenya imiterere yubukanishi, no kwaguka, bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibi bihugu nibyingenzi mugihe uhisemo ukurikije imbaraga zumusaruro. Hano haribisanzwe byinshi, nkubushyuhe (O). Muriyi miterere, ibinyomoro byoroshye kandi birashoboka cyane, nibyiza mubikorwa nko gushushanya byimbitse. Kurugero, mugukora amabati ya aluminiyumu ashushanya, leta yometseho itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya muburyo bukomeye. Noneho hariho imbaraga - gukomera (H) leta, byongera cyane imbaraga zumusaruro binyuze mubikorwa bikonje. Ibi bituma bikenerwa mubisabwa aho imbaraga zisumba izindi hamwe nibisabwa bihamye, nko mubwubatsi bwa idirishya rya aluminium. Ubushyuhe - bushobora kuvurwa (T) kurundi ruhande, burimo guhuza uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe no gusaza nyuma. Ubushuhe burashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwa mashini, uhereye kumbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha ikirere kugeza mukurwanya ruswa mukoresha bimwe na bimwe byo mu nyanja. Buri bushyuhe bugaragaza urutonde rwihariye rugomba gusuzumwa neza mugukurikirana urwego rwiza rwa aluminiyumu ukurikije umusaruro usabwa.

Ibipimo byihariye bitangwa mumeza akurikira.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zimbaraga ≤ 50Mpa
Amavuta	Ubushyuhe	Tanga imbaraga
1060/1070	O.	15
1050	O.	20
1100	O.	25
1060/1070	H112	20
1050	H112	30
1100	H112	35
3003	O.	35
8011	O.	30

Dushingiye ku mbonerahamwe yavuzwe haruguru, tumaze gusobanukirwa ibyiciro bya alloy muri 1xxx, 3xxx, na 8xxx. 

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibi byiciro bya alloy mubikorwa bifatika.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zimbaraga ≤ 50Mpa
Amavuta	Ubushyuhe	Ibyiza / Ibibi
1060/1070	O.	Ibyiza: urupapuro rwa 1xxx Gukomera  imbaraga nke Amashanyarazi menshi
1050	O.
1100	O.
1060/1070	H112
1050	H112
1100	H112
3003	O.	Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane nimbaraga nyinshi
8011	O.	Imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa muri aluminium

Mu gusoza, ubushyuhe butandukanye bwa aluminium alloy amanota - yometse (O), amananiza - akomeye (H), nubushyuhe - bushobora kuvurwa (T) - buriwese afite urufunguzo rwo gufungura ibintu byihariye bya mashini. Iyi mitungo, nayo, igena imiterere ya alloy kugirango ikoreshwe cyane, uhereye kumashusho yubuhanzi yimpapuro zishushanya kugeza kubisabwa ninganda zo mu kirere n’inyanja. Nkuko twabibonye, ​​gutanga imbaraga biri mumutima wo guhitamo urwego rwiza rwa aluminium. Mugusuzuma witonze ibiranga buri bushyuhe, ababikora barashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza yibicuruzwa byabo. Urebye imbere, ubushakashatsi burambye hamwe niterambere muri tekinoroji ya aluminiyumu birashoboka ko bizatuma havuka leta nshya hamwe niterambere ryimitungo.

Mugihe utaramenya neza uburyo bwo guhitamo, nyamuneka twandikire.