Nubuhe buryo bwo Guhitamo Icyiciro cya Aluminium Alloy Ukurikije Umusaruro Imbaraga?

Mwisi yisi yihuta yinganda zigezweho, amavuta ya aluminiyumu yagaragaye nkibikoresho byo guhitamo mu nganda zinyuranye, kuva mu kirere cyo mu kirere bisaba ibice byoroheje nyamara bikomeye kugeza mu nganda z’imodoka zishaka kongera ingufu za peteroli. Guhinduranya kwabo ntagereranywa, ariko iyo bigeze kumitungo ikomeye - gutanga imbaraga, igicu cyikibazo kidashidikanywaho. Nigute kwisi umuntu, afite ubunyangamugayo nicyizere, ashobora guhitamo urwego rwiza rwa aluminiyumu akurikije imbaraga zisabwa? Iki kibazo ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa; ni linchpin ishobora gufata umushinga murwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere nubuziranenge cyangwa ikawucengera mubwimbitse bwo kutagira icyo ukora. Uyu munsi, reka dutangire mubushakashatsi bwimbitse, twiyemeje gucukumbura amabanga yihishe muriyi mibanire igoye.

 

Ibipimo bya aluminium alloy amanota bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imiterere yubukanishi, no kwaguka, bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibi bihugu nibyingenzi mugihe uhisemo ukurikije imbaraga zumusaruro. Hano haribisanzwe byinshi, nkubushyuhe (O). Muriyi miterere, ibinyomoro byoroshye kandi birashoboka cyane, nibyiza mubikorwa nko gushushanya byimbitse. Kurugero, mugukora amabati ya aluminiyumu ashushanya, leta yometseho itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya muburyo bukomeye. Noneho hariho imbaraga - gukomera (H) leta, byongera cyane imbaraga zumusaruro binyuze mubikorwa bikonje. Ibi bituma bikwiranye na progaramu aho imbaraga zisumba izindi zose hamwe nibisabwa neza, nko mubwubatsi bwa aluminium idirishya. Ubushyuhe - bushobora kuvurwa (T) kurundi ruhande, burimo guhuza uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe no gusaza nyuma. Ubushyuhe burashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi byubukanishi, kuva imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa mu kirere kugeza igihe cyo kurwanya ruswa mu gukoresha bimwe mu nyanja. Buri bushyuhe bugaragaza urutonde rwihariye rugomba gutekerezwa neza mugukurikirana urwego rwiza rwa aluminiyumu ukurikije umusaruro usabwa.

Ibipimo byihariye bitangwa mumeza akurikira.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zimbaraga ≤ 50Mpa
Amavuta	Ubushyuhe	Tanga imbaraga
1060/1070	O.	15
1050	O.	20
1100	O.	25
1060/1070	H112	20
1050	H112	30
1100	H112	35
3003	O.	35
8011	O.	30

Dushingiye ku mbonerahamwe yavuzwe haruguru, tumaze gusobanukirwa ibyiciro bya alloy muri 1xxx, 3xxx, na 8xxx. 

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibi byiciro bya alloy mubikorwa bifatika.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zimbaraga ≤ 50Mpa
Amavuta	Ubushyuhe	Ibyiza / Ibibi
1060/1070	O.	Ibyiza: urupapuro rwa 1xxx Gukomera  imbaraga nke Amashanyarazi menshi
1050	O.
1100	O.
1060/1070	H112
1050	H112
1100	H112
3003	O.	Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane nimbaraga nyinshi
8011	O.	Imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa muri aluminium

Mu gusoza, ubushyuhe butandukanye bwa aluminium alloy amanota - yometseho (O), iremereye - ikomye (H), nubushyuhe - bushobora kuvurwa (T) - buriwese afite urufunguzo rwo gufungura ibintu byubukanishi bwihariye. Iyi mitungo, nayo, igena imiterere ya alloy kugirango ikoreshwe cyane, uhereye kumashusho yubuhanzi yimpapuro zishushanya kugeza ibisabwa byinganda zo mu kirere n’inyanja. Nkuko twabibonye, ​​gutanga imbaraga biri mumutima wo guhitamo urwego rwiza rwa aluminium. Mugusuzuma witonze ibiranga buri bushyuhe, ababikora barashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza yibicuruzwa byabo. Urebye imbere, ubushakashatsi buhoraho hamwe niterambere muri tekinoroji ya aluminiyumu birashoboka ko bizatuma havuka leta nshya nibintu byongerewe imbaraga.

Mugihe utaramenya neza uburyo bwo guhitamo, nyamuneka twandikire.