Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'impapuro za Aluminium nziza mu kugunama?

Amabati ya aluminiyumu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya mubikorwa bya aluminium. Irakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye nka kabili ya kabili, chassis na kabine, ibikoresho bikikijwe, hamwe na tank.

Aluminiyumu Yumuti Ikwiranye no Kunama

Urukurikirane rwinshi rwamabati ya aluminiyumu arakwiriye kunama. Mugihe cyometseho, ibivanze byose byuruhererekane rwa 1, Urukurikirane rwa 3, na 8 ya aluminiyumu irashobora kugororwa. Ibi ni ukubera ko bafite ubukana buke, bivamo imikorere myiza yo kunama.

Ibisanzwe bya Aluminiyumu Kubisanzwe Byunvikana Porogaramu

Kubisanzwe bya aluminiyumu - amasahani, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane birimo amashuka 1060 ya aluminium, impapuro 3003 za aluminium, na 3004 ya aluminium. Iyi mvange yatoranijwe kuburyo bwiza nigiciro - gukora neza mubikorwa rusange.

Aluminium Amavuta yo hejuru - Ibisabwa Ubwubatsi Porogaramu

Iyo bigeze hejuru - bisabwa kubaka aluminiyumu imwe - amasahani, ibishishwa nka 5005 ya aluminium, 5052 ya aluminium, ndetse na 5754 ya aluminium ikoreshwa. Izi ntera - urwego rwohejuru rutanga ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi, nkimbaraga zo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nziza, zikenewe mubikorwa byububiko aho kuramba no kugaragara bifite akamaro kanini.

Aluminium Amavuta ya Porogaramu isaba Byombi Bendability n'imbaraga

Hariho inganda nyinshi zisaba kugororwa n'imbaraga. Kurugero, mugihe cyumuvuduko wumuvuduko, mubisanzwe impapuro ebyiri za aluminiyumu zunamye mo kabiri - uruziga hanyuma rukasudwa. 

Mubisanzwe Byakoreshejwe 5xxx Urutonde rwa Aluminiyumu

Amabati ya aluminiyumu akunze gukoreshwa ni impapuro za aluminium 5083, impapuro za aluminiyumu 5086, impapuro za aluminiyumu 5182, na 5454 ya aluminium. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibivangwa muri seriveri ya 5xxx bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi bikora neza. Na none, hejuru - magnesium alloys muri seriveri ya 5xxx ifite imbaraga nyinshi.

Ibihugu bya Aluminium Alloy Ntibikwiriye Kunama

Amavuta amwe amwe muri reta yihariye ntashobora kugororwa. Kurugero, imbaraga zumusaruro wa 6061 - T6 aluminium igera kuri 240 Mpa. Niba yunamye, byanze bikunze izacika. 

Kugereranya kwa 6061 - T6 na 6061 - T4 Amabati ya Aluminium

Nyamara, 6061 - T4 urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rushobora kugororwa byoroshye, ariko imbaraga zumusaruro nazo ziramanuka kuri 110 Mpa.

Hejuru - Imbaraga Aluminium Amavuta Biragoye Kunama

Amabati ya aluminiyumu arenze 6061 - T6, nkibisanzwe - bigaragara 2A12 - T4 impapuro za aluminiyumu na 7075 - T6 impapuro za aluminiyumu, ahanini bitunganyirizwa na CNC ikora kandi biragoye cyane kunama.

Umwanzuro: Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mpapuro za Aluminium

Mu gusoza, kugoreka amabati ya aluminium ni inzira igoye iterwa nimpamvu nyinshi. Guhitamo aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, nko kugoreka - urugwiro 1xxx, 3xxx, na 8xxx muri leta idafunze, hamwe na 5xxx ikurikirana kugirango irwanye ruswa, imikorere yo gusudira, n'imbaraga mubikorwa bisaba kunama n'imbaraga, bigira uruhare runini.

 

Byongeye kandi, leta ivanze ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibihugu bitandukanye bivanze kimwe, nka 6061 - T6 na 6061 - T4, byerekana itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwo kugonda no gukomera. Ku nganda zishingiye ku mpapuro za aluminiyumu, kumva neza ibyo biranga ni ngombwa. Iremera guhitamo impapuro za aluminiyumu zibereye, ikemeza neza ko imishinga irangiye neza mugihe yujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe. Haba mubikorwa rusange cyangwa murwego rwohejuru - kurangiza, gufata ibyemezo bijyanye nibikoresho bya aluminiyumu nurufunguzo rwo kugera kubwiza no gukora neza.