Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa aluminum bwiza kunama?

Urupapuro rwa Aluminum rurunama nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya muburyo bwa Almininum Urupapuro. Bikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye nka trable tray, chassis hamwe nu munyabi, ibikoresho bikingurirwa, nibikoresho.

Urukurikirane rwinshi rwimpapuro zirakwiriye kunama. Muburyo buteganijwe, aho bikurikirana byuruhererekane 1, urukurikirane rwa 3, nuruhererekane 8 Amabati ya aluminium arashobora kunamye. Ni ukubera ko bafite ubukana buke, bikavamo imikorere myiza yo kunyerera.

Kuri Aluminium isanzwe - Amasahani, ALLOSS ikoreshwa kenshi impapuro 1060, impapuro 3003 luminium, nimpapuro 3004. Aya makuru yatoranijwe kugirango abone uburyo bwabo kandi ikiguzi - gukora neza muri porogaramu rusange.

Iyo bigeze hejuru - Ibisabwa ubwubatsi bwa aluminiyumu - amasahani, aho 500 aluminium, impapuro za alumunum, ndetse nimpapuro 5754 zisanzwe zikoreshwa. Aya masomo yo hejuru - icyiciro cyo hejuru gitanga imitungo myiza, nkimbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zo kurwanya ibirori, bikenewe kubisabwa nubwubatsi aho kuramba bifite akamaro kanini.

Hariho inganda nyinshi zisaba kubamera nimbaraga. Kurugero, mugihe cyibikoresho byumuvuduko, mubisanzwe impapuro ebyiri za aluminium zimpana muri kimwe cya kabiri - zizunguruka hanyuma zirasudi. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe impapuro za aluminium ni 5083 impapuro 5086 luminium, 5182 impapuro 5182, nimpapuro 5454. Ibi ni ukubera ko imurika mu rukurikirane rwa 5xxx zifite ihohoterwa riterwa no kurohama ryiza kandi risumba neza. Kandi, uburebure - magnesium alloys murukurikirane rwa 5xxx bafite imbaraga nyinshi.

Bimwe kuri alloys muburyo bwihariye bwa amolometero ntishobora kunakirwa. Kurugero, imbaraga zitanga za 6061 - T6 Urupapuro rwa Aluminium rugera 240 MPA. Niba byunamye, byanze bikunze. Ariko, 6061 - Urupapuro rwa T4 rushobora kurunama gusa, ariko imbaraga zayo zitanga kandi zigabanuka kuri 110 mPA.

Impapuro za aluminium zikomeye cyane kurenza 6061 - T6, nkibisanzwe - bigaragara 2a12 - Impapuro za AlUminium na 7075 - Impapuro za AlUminium, zitunganijwe neza kandi ziragoye kunama.

Mu gusoza, kunyeganyega impapuro za aluminium ni inzira igoye yatewe nibintu byinshi. Guhitamo Aluminium Urukurikirane, nka Bend - Urugwiro 1xxx, 3XXX, hamwe n'imikorere ya 5xxx yatonewe kurwanya ruswa, kandi imbaraga za 5 zitanga umusaruro usaba kumera no imbaraga, zigira uruhare runini.

 

Byongeye kandi, inyangamugayo ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibihugu bitandukanye byibisobanuro bimwe, nka 6061 - T6 na 6061 - T4, byerekana itandukaniro rikomeye kubagwa kandi imbaraga. Kunganda zishingiye ku rupapuro rwa aluminiyumu cyunamye, gusobanukirwa neza ibyo biranga ni ngombwa. Iremerera guhitamo impapuro zijyanye cyane na aluminium, zemeza ko kurangiza neza imishinga mugihe uhuye nibipimo bisabwa. Haba muri rusange gukora cyangwa hejuru - ibyifuzo byangiza, bigatuma ibyemezo bimenyerejwe bijyanye nibikoresho bya aluminium nurufunguzo rwo kugera kuneza no gukora neza.