Kuki Urupapuro rwa Aluminiyumu 5052 rukunzwe cyane mubikorwa byinganda?

Nkuko inganda hirya no hino ku isi zihora zitera imbere, ziterwa no gukurikirana udushya, ikiguzi - gukora neza, no kuramba, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byahindutse umurongo wo gukomeza guhatanira amarushanwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 5052 rwazamutse cyane, rukora icyuho cyihariye ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’inganda. Hamwe nogukenera ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira imikorere mibi, koroshya imikorere yinganda, no kugira uruhare mu mpinduramatwara yoroheje, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 5052 rwagaragaye nkimbere. Ariko ni ibihe bintu nyamukuru biranga iyi mavuta byatumye bikurura inganda kuva mu kirere no mu modoka kugeza ku bwubatsi na elegitoroniki? Reka dutangire ubushakashatsi kugirango tumenye amabanga yamamaye cyane kumpapuro 5052 ya aluminium mubice byinganda.

Ubwa mbere, reka turebe imbonerahamwe ikurikira 5052 ya aluminium yamashanyarazi 

Amavuta

Si

Fe

Cu

Mn

Mg

Cr

Ni

Zn

Ti

Ag

B.

Bi

Ga

Li

Sn

V.

Zr

Ingaragu

Igiteranyo

Al

5052

0.25

0.4

0.1

0.1

2.2-2.8

0.15

0.35

0.1

0.1

0.2

guma

Icyitonderwa: Agaciro ka Si ni 0,25%, bivuze ko ibirimo bitarenze 0.25%

Icya kabiri, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 5052 ruza mubushyuhe butandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye hamwe nibisabwa, ibisobanuro nkimbonerahamwe ikurikira:

Amavuta	Ubushyuhe	Umubyimba (mm)
5052	O / H111	0.2-400
	H12 / H22 / H32 / H14 / H24 / H34 / H16 / H26 / H36	0.2-8.0
	H18 / H28 / H38	0.2-4.0
	H112	4.0-400
	F.	0.2-500

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imiterere yubukorikori bwa plaque ya aluminium 5052. Harimo ibipimo bitandukanye bijyanye na alloy leta zitandukanye, nkimbaraga zingana, gutanga umusaruro, no kuramba. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma imikorere ya plaque ya aluminium 5052 muri porogaramu zitandukanye, ifasha abayikora naba injeniyeri gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho.

Ubushyuhe	Umubyimba (mm)	Imbaraga zingana (Rm / Mpa)	Imbaraga Zitanga (Rp0.2 / Mpa)	Igipimo cyo Kurambura (Ntabwo kiri munsi)
H18	0.2-0.5	270	240	1
	0.5-1.5			2
	1.5-3.0			2
H28	0.2-0.5		210	3
H38	0.5-1.5			3
	1.5-3.0			4
	6.0-12.5	190	80	7
H112	12.5-40	170	70	-
	40-80			-
F.	2.5-150	-	-	-
H24	0.2-0.5	230-280	150	4
	0.5-1.5			5
H34	1.5-3.0			6
	3.0-6.0			7
H16	0.2-0.5	250-300	210	2
	0.5-1.5			3
	1.5-3.0			3
	3.0-6.0			3
H26	0.2-0.5	250-300	180	3
	0.5-1.5			4
H36	1.5-3.0			5
	3.0-6.0			6

5052 isahani ya aluminiyumu, izwiho kuba ifite imashini nziza cyane, isanga porogaramu nyinshi mu bice bitandukanye. Hano hari ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi:

Mu murima w'akabati

Inyangamugayo zubaka: Hagati - imbaraga 5052 isahani ya aluminium, nkuko bigaragazwa nuburemere bwayo kandi itanga umusaruro mumeza, irashobora gushyigikira neza imiterere yimashini. Mugihe cyimikorere ya moteri, ishobora kubyara kunyeganyega, isahani ya aluminium 5052 - yakozwe ninama y'abaministre irashobora kwihanganira ibyo kunyeganyega idahindutse, bigatuma igenamigambi rihamye hamwe nibikorwa bya moteri y'imbere.

Guhuza amashanyarazi: Gukoresha amashanyarazi meza, kuranga bijyanye nuburyo bwimashini, bituma plaque ya aluminium 5052 ikora nkingabo ikora amashanyarazi. Moteri ikunze kubyara amashanyarazi, kandi gukoresha plaque ya aluminium 5052 mugukora kabine birashobora kubuza ko kwivanga gukwira hanze, bityo bikarinda ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki hafi. Muri icyo gihe, irinda moteri kutabangamira amashanyarazi hanze, byemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.

Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe: Moteri itanga ubushyuhe bugaragara mugihe ikora. Isahani ya aluminiyumu 5052, hamwe nubushyuhe bwayo bwiza - kwimura ibintu (a by - ibicuruzwa biva mu mashini yayo), irashobora gukuramo vuba ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri kandi ikabigabana neza hejuru yinama y'abaminisitiri. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza binyuze muri convection cyangwa hifashishijwe abafana bakonje, bikarinda neza ubushyuhe bwa moteri no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Mu murima wa Trailer Ikirere

Kurwanya Umuvuduko: Ibigega byo mu kirere bigomba kwihanganira umuyaga mwinshi - umuvuduko ukabije. Isahani ya aluminiyumu 5052, hamwe nimbaraga zayo zikwiye zerekanwa kumeza yumutungo wubukanishi, irashobora kwihanganira umutekano wa gaze imbere nta ngaruka zo guturika cyangwa guhindagurika cyane. Ibi bituma ububiko bwizewe hamwe nogutanga umwuka wifunitse kuri sisitemu yo gufata feri yimodoka, byongera umutekano wibikorwa byimodoka.

Kurwanya Ruswa: Umwuka ucanye mu bigega byo mu kirere bishobora kuba birimo ubushuhe hamwe n’ibindi bintu byangirika. Isahani ya aluminiyumu 5052 ifite ruswa ishobora kwangirika - ifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira ubusugire bw’ikigega cy’ikirere mu gihe kinini. Ndetse no mubidukikije bikora nabi, 5052 aluminium - ikozwe mu kirere irashobora kurwanya ruswa, kugabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ikirere bitewe na ruswa - yangiritse.

Igishushanyo cyoroheje: Mu nganda zikurura, kugabanya ibiro bifite akamaro kanini mu kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi nubushobozi bwo gutwara. Ikigereranyo kiri hasi - ubwinshi bwa plaque ya aluminium 5052, mugihe ikiri yujuje ibisabwa kugirango hubakwe ikigega cyo mu kirere, irashobora kugabanya neza uburemere rusange bwimodoka. Ibi ntibizigama lisansi gusa ahubwo binemerera kongera imizigo, bigatuma transport itwara amafaranga menshi - neza.

Mu murima wamabara - Isahani ya Aluminiyumu yo gukambika RV

Kujuririra ubwiza: Isahani ya aluminiyumu 5052 irashobora gutunganyirizwa ibara - isahani ya aluminiyumu, itanga amabara menshi kandi meza. Ku nkambi za RV, ibi bitanga amahirwe kuri ba nyirubwite guhitamo isura yimodoka zabo, bigatuma habaho isura nziza kandi idasanzwe. Byaba ibara rifite imbaraga zigezweho nijisho - uburyo bwo gufata cyangwa kurenza urugero, karemano - kureba kurangiza, ibara - isize isahani ya aluminiyumu 5052 irashobora guhura nibyiza bitandukanye.

Imiterere ihamye: Imbaraga za plaque ya aluminium 5052 ituma imiterere ya RV ikomeza. Mugihe cyurugendo ahantu hatandukanye, RV irashobora guhura nibitigita no kunyeganyega. 5052 ya aluminiyumu - imiterere irashobora kwihanganira iyo mihangayiko, itanga ahantu heza kandi hatuje kubatuye. Ifasha kandi kwishyiriraho ibice bitandukanye byimbere hamwe nibikoresho, ikabishyira muburyo bwiza.

Kurwanya Ikirere: Ingando za RV zikunze guhura nikirere gitandukanye, harimo izuba, imvura, n umuyaga. Isahani ya aluminium 5052, nyuma yo kuvura neza ibara - gutwikira, irerekana ibihe byiza birwanya ikirere. Irashobora kurwanya iyangirika ryatewe nimirasire ya ultraviolet, ikabuza ibara gushira mugihe. Byongeye kandi, irwanya ruswa ituruka kumazi yimvura nibindi bintu bidukikije, igakomeza ubusugire nigaragara rya RV na nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gukoresha hanze.

Niba utaramenya neza ubwoko bwa plaque ya aluminiyumu 5052 ihuye neza nibyo ukeneye, itsinda ryacu ryaba injeniyeri babigize umwuga hano kugufasha. Nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira, kandi tuzaguha inama zuzuye kandi zidasanzwe.