Kugereranya Ibara rya Aluminiyumu na Steel idafite ibyuma muburemere - Imbaraga zingana kubutwara ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu

Mu rwego rwo gukora ibice byubwikorezi, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kugera kuburinganire bwiza hagati yuburemere nimbaraga. Amabara ya aluminiyumu hamwe nicyuma ni ibintu bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo. Iyi ngingo igamije kumenya uburyo aluminiyumu yamabara nicyuma bitagira umwanda bikora mubijyanye nuburemere - kuringaniza imbaraga no kumenya ibikoresho bifite inyungu mugukora ibiro - ibice byubwikorezi bworoshye bikenera urwego runaka rwimbaraga zubaka.

Amabara ya Aluminium VS Icyuma

Ibiranga ibikoresho

Aluminium y'amabara

Ibara rya aluminiyumu mubisanzwe ni aluminiyumu yongewemo pigment cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo hejuru kugirango ibara. Aluminium ubwayo ni icyuma cyoroheje, gifite ubucucike bwa 2.7 g / cm³. Itanga imbaraga nziza - kuri - igipimo cyibiro, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga imbaraga zingana mugihe zisigaye zoroheje. Amavuta nka 6061 cyangwa 7075 akoreshwa muburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Iyi mavuta irashobora gushyuha - kuvurwa kugirango yongere imiterere yubukanishi, irusheho kunoza imbaraga. Kurugero, 6061 - T6 aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga zingana zingana na MPa 310, ikaba ikwiranye nibintu byinshi byubaka mu bwikorezi. Imiterere yoroheje ya aluminiyumu yamabara nayo ifite akamaro kuko igabanya uburemere rusange bwikinyabiziga, ikagira uruhare mu gukoresha neza peteroli no gukora.

Ibyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni umusemburo ugizwe ahanini nicyuma, chromium, nikel, nibindi bintu. Ubucucike bwabwo buri hejuru cyane ya aluminium, ubusanzwe hafi 7,9 g / cm³. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwi cyane kubera kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bidafite ingese bifite urwego rutandukanye rwimbaraga. Kurugero, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese, icyiciro gikunze gukoreshwa, gifite imbaraga zingana na MPa 515 - 795. Imbaraga nyinshi zicyuma zitagira umwanda zituma zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye hamwe nuburemere bukomeye. Nyamara, ubucucike bwacyo buri hejuru bivuze ko ibice bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese biremereye ugereranije nibyakozwe muri aluminium.

Ibiro - Imbaraga zingana

Iyo ugereranije aluminiyumu yamabara nicyuma kitagira umuyonga mubijyanye nuburemere - kuringaniza imbaraga, aluminiyumu yamabara bigaragara neza ifite uburemere muburemere. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ubwinshi bwacyo butuma habaho umusaruro woroshye utitanze imbaraga nyinshi. Mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu, aho buri kilo cyo kugabanya ibiro gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze ya lisansi no mumikorere, imiterere yoroheje ya aluminiyumu yamabara ninyungu nini.

Kubijyanye nimbaraga, mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange bifite imbaraga zingana cyane, amavuta ya aluminiyumu yamabara arashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije mubice byinshi byo gutwara. Kurugero, mugukora amakaramu ya fuselage yindege, 7075 - T6 aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane. Nubwo imbaraga zayo ziri munsi yurwego rwo hejuru - imbaraga zidafite ibyuma byicyuma, uburemere bwacyo - imbaraga zingana bituma ihitamo neza. Kugabanya uburemere bifasha kongera ubushobozi bwindege yindege hamwe nintera, mugihe bikomeje kwemeza ubusugire bwimiterere ya fuselage mubihe bisanzwe.

Kurundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora kuba birangiye - byakozwe muburyo bwimbaraga kuburemere bumwe na bumwe - porogaramu zoroshye, bikavamo kongera ibiro bitari ngombwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mubihe bisabwa imbaraga zikabije no kurwanya ruswa, nko mubikorwa byo gukora moteri ihura nubushyuhe - ubushyuhe, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nibidukikije byangirika, imbaraga zicyuma zidafite ingese hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma ihitamo neza.

Ibyiza mubikorwa byo gutwara ibintu

Aluminium y'amabara

Kubigize ubwikorezi aho uburemere ari ikintu gikomeye, nko mubice byimodoka, amakarita yamagare, nibice byindege, aluminiyumu yamabara itanga ibyiza byinshi. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, gukoresha aluminiyumu yamabara kumubiri birashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwikinyabiziga. Uku kugabanuka kwibiro biganisha ku kunoza imikorere ya lisansi, kwihuta, no gukora. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwiza bwa aluminiyumu butuma habaho imiterere igoye, igafasha abashushanya kugera ku ntego nziza ndetse nindege.

Mu nganda zamagare, amakaramu ya aluminiyumu yoroheje arakunzwe cyane. Uburemere - imbaraga zingana za aluminiyumu yamabara yemeza ko igare ritoroshye kubyitwaramo no kuyobora gusa ariko kandi biramba bihagije kugirango bihangane nikibazo cyo gukoresha bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, amahitamo yamabara aboneka kuri aluminiyumu yamabara arashobora kuzamura igare ryikigare, bigatuma arushaho gukurura abaguzi.

Ibyuma

Ibyuma bidafite ingese, nubwo bifite uburemere buremereye, bifite inyungu zabyo mubikorwa byo gutwara ibintu. Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nyanja, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho nk'ubwato, ubwato, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubusugire bwibi bice mugihe kirekire. Mu nganda za gari ya moshi, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mu mibiri ya gari ya moshi, cyane cyane ahantu hasabwa kuramba no kurwanya kwambara. Imbaraga nyinshi zicyuma zitagira umwanda zituma umubiri wa gari ya moshi ushobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ijyanye no gutangira kenshi, guhagarara, no kunyeganyega.

Mu gusoza, ibyuma byombi bya aluminiyumu hamwe nicyuma bidafite ingese bifite umwihariko wihariye mubijyanye nuburemere nimbaraga. Kuburemere - gukora ibintu byoroshye byo gutwara ibintu aho bikenewe urwego runaka rwimbaraga zubaka, aluminiyumu yamabara muri rusange ifite inyungu bitewe nuburemere bwayo burenze - kuringaniza imbaraga. Nyamara, guhitamo hagati yibikoresho byombi amaherezo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bigize ibice, harimo ibidukikije bikora, umutwaro - ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hamwe nigiciro - gukora neza. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya aluminiyumu yamabara nicyuma kitagira umwanda, abayikora barashobora gufata ibyemezo byinshi kugirango batange ibicuruzwa byiza - byiza, byiza, kandi byizewe.