Kugereranya Amabara Aluminum hamwe nicyuma

Muburyo bwo gukora ibice byo gutwara abantu, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kugera ku buhinzi bwiza hagati yuburemere n'imbaraga. Amabara ahumurika hamwe nigitanda bitagira ingano nibikoresho bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa, buri kimwe hamwe nibiranga. Iyi ngingo igamije gushakisha uburyo aluminum y'amabara n'amabara akoreshwa mu bijyanye n'uburemere - imbaraga zifata inyungu mu gukora uburemere - ibice bigize ubwikorezi busaba urwego runaka rwimbaraga zuburyo.

Amabara aluminium vs ibyuma

Ibiranga Ibikoresho

Aluminium

Amabara ahuye mubisanzwe aluminium aluminum hamwe ningurube cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo hejuru bwo kuvura ibara. Aluminium ubwayo nicyuma cyoroshye, gifite ubucucike bwa 2.7 g / cm⊃3 ;. Itanga imbaraga nziza - kuri - Ikigereranyo cyibiro, bivuze ko gishobora guha imbaraga zisumba izindi mugihe zisigaye mu bwokerewe. Alloys nka 6061 cyangwa 7075 akoreshwa mugukoresha porogaramu yo gutwara. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kuba ubushyuhe - buvuwe kugirango bimure imitungo yabo, kandi akomeze guteza imbere imbaraga zabo. Kurugero, 6061 - T6 Aluminum Assumunum ifite imbaraga za kanseri zigera kuri 310 m Imiterere yoroshye ya aluminum nayo ni ingirakamaro nkuko igabanya uburemere rusange bwikinyabiziga, bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa byiza bya lisansi.

Ibyuma

Icyuma kitagira ikinamico ni umuco ugizwe ahanini nicyuma, chromium, nikel, nibindi bintu. Ubucucike bwayo burenze ubwo bwa aluminium, mubisanzwe hafi ya 7.9 G / CM⊃3 ;. Icyuma kitagira ikinyabupfura kizwiho kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi. Amanota atandukanye yibyuma idafite ingaruka ifite urwego rutandukanye rwimbaraga. Kurugero, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingaruka, urwego rusanzwe rukoreshwa, rufite imbaraga za kanseri zigera kuri 515 - 795 MPA. Imbaraga nyinshi zo kubyuma zitagira ingano zirashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye kandi ikaze cyane. Nyamara, ugereranije ubucucike bwinshi bivuze ko ibice bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ikibazo biremereye ugereranije nibibitswe muri aluminimu.

Uburemere - Imbaraga Zingana

Mugihe ugereranya amabara ahinnye hamwe na stoel adafite ibara mubijyanye n'uburemere - Imbaraga Zingana, Aluminiyumu y'amabara igaragara neza mu bijyanye n'uburemere. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ubucucike bwayo butuma umusaruro woroshye udatanze imbaraga nyinshi. Mubyiciro byo gutwara, aho ikiro cyose cyo kugabanya ibiro gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumavuta yo gukoresha lisansi nigikorwa, imiterere yoroheje ya aluminiyumu ninyungu zikomeye.

Kubijyanye n'imbaraga, mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingaruka muri rusange ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, amabara aluminiyumu alloys arashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije kubice byinshi byo gutwara abantu. Kurugero, mugukora indege fusselage amakadiri, 7075 - t6 aluminium alumunum ikoreshwa cyane. Nubwo imbaraga zayo ziri munsi yuburebure - imbaraga zamanota yicyuma, uburemere bwayo - Uburinganire butuma bihindura neza. Uburemere bwagabanijwe bufasha kongera ubushobozi bwindege nurwego, mugihe bikomeje kwemeza ubusugire bwa fuselage mubihe bisanzwe byo gukora.

Kurundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira ingano birashobora kuba hejuru - byamejwe mubijyanye nuburemere bwibiro - gusabana, bikavamo ibiro bitari ngombwa. Ariko, mubihe byimbaraga nyinshi na ruswa bisabwa, nko mugukora moteri ibice bihuye nisumbuye - ubushyuhe, imbaraga, hamwe nibidukikije, imbaraga zidasanzwe zinyenzi zituma bihindura ibintu byiza.

Ibyiza mubice byo gutwara abantu

Aluminium

Kubice bigize gutwara abantu aho uburemere nikintu gikomeye, nko mu mubiri w'imodoka, amakadiri y'igare, n'ibice by'indege, alumunum y'amabara atanga ibyiza byinshi. Mu nganda zimodoka, ukoresheje aluminiyumu yamabara kugirango panel yumubiri irashobora kugabanya cyane ibiro byimodoka. Uku kugabanya ibiro biganisha kunoza lisansi, kwihuta, no gukora. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza butuma hashyirwaho imiterere yimiterere igoye, ifasha abashushanya kugirango bagere ku ntego zombi zitemesi n'inzigo.

Mu nganda zamagare, amakadiri yoroheje aluminiyumu arakunzwe cyane. Uburemere - Imbaraga Ziringaniza Aluminum y'amabara yemeza ko igare ritaroroshye gukora no kuyobora ariko nanone ziraramba kugirango nhangane n'ibikorwa byo gukoresha buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, amabara aboneka kumabara ahuye arashobora kuzamura ubujurire bwerekana igare, bigatuma birushaho kuba byiza kubaguzi.

Ibyuma

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka, nubwo uburemere buremereye, bufite ibyiza byayo muburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu mu nyanja, ibyuma bidafite ingaruka ikoreshwa cyane ku bigize nko mu bwato, ku nyungu, n'amafaranga. Kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza cyane mubidukikije byakato ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwibi bice mugihe kirekire. Mu nganda za gari ya moshi, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro bikoreshwa mugutoza imibiri yimodoka, cyane cyane mubice aho kuramba no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura birasabwa. Imbaraga nyinshi zo kubyuma zitagira ingano zemeza ko imibiri yimodoka ya gari ya moshi ishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ya mashini ijyanye no gutangira kenshi, guhagarara, no kunyeganyega.

Mu gusoza, abahumuriza amabara ndetse n'icyuma bidafite ingaruka hamwe nibiranga bidasanzwe mubijyanye n'uburemere n'imbaraga. Kuburemere - Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu bikora aho urwego runaka rwimbaraga zubwibiko, harakenewe amabara muri rusange bifite akarusho kubera uburemere bwikirenga - impirimbanyi. Ariko, guhitamo hagati yibi bikoresho byombi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byibigize, harimo nibidukikije, umutwaro - kwihanganira ubushobozi, nibiciro - gukora neza. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya aluminiyumu yamabara hamwe nicyuma, abakora barashobora gufata ibyemezo byinshi byo gutanga hejuru - ubuziranenge, bukora neza, kandi bwibasiwe.