Ni iki kigomba kwitonderwa mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa bya Aluminiyumu isize amabara?

Ibara rya aluminiyumu isize amabara (ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu ifite igipfundikizo hejuru) bisaba kurindwa bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwacyo, birinde guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika kwingingo, kandi wirinde okiside na ruswa. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:

1. Kurinda Gupakira: Kugabanya Ingaruka Zibyangiritse Bituruka

1. Ibisabwa byibanze byo gupakira

- Ubuso bwa coil ya aluminiyumu bugomba kuba butwikiriwe na firime idafite ubushyuhe + urupapuro rwerekana impapuro / urupapuro rwa pulasitike kugira ngo habeho inzitizi ifunze, itagira amazi (gukumira amazi mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu bishobora gutera ibibyimba cyangwa ibishishwa).

- Ibipapuro bikomeye bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibyuma bigomba gushyirwaho kumpande zombi zumuzingo kugirango birinde ihindagurika ryimyenda cyangwa kwambara kumpande zomugongo kubera kugongana mugihe cyo gutwara.

- Umuzingo wose ugomba kuba ufite ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bipakira imbaraga (kugirango wirinde kurekura no kuzunguruka), kandi padi yoroshye (nka reberi) igomba gushyirwa hagati yimigozi ipakira hamwe na coil ya aluminium kugirango birinde kwangirika.

2. Gushimangira ibidukikije bidasanzwe

- Niba inzira yo gutwara abantu ari imvura cyangwa ubushuhe (urugero, uturere two ku nkombe cyangwa mugihe cyimvura), hagomba kongerwaho ikindi gice cya canvas kitagira amazi kigomba kongerwaho mubipfunyika hanze kugirango kibe inzitizi ebyiri zidafite ubushyuhe.

- Kuri narro w-ubugari bwa aluminiyumu (ubugari <500 mm), birasabwa guhuriza hamwe ibiceri byinshi hanyuma ukabipakira nkigice kimwe kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega no guterana hagati ya coil imwe.

II. Amabwiriza yo gupakira no gupakurura: Irinde ibyangiritse

1. Kuzamura / Gukemura Ibisabwa

- Ibikoresho byihariye byo guterura (urugero, imishumi yo guterura, ibikoresho byo guterura shaft) bigomba gukoreshwa. Birabujijwe rwose guhambira ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu imigozi y'ibyuma (imigozi y'icyuma irakomeye kandi irashobora gushushanya).

- Komeza ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu mu buryo butambitse mugihe cyo gupakira / gupakurura; kugoreka cyangwa guhagarikwa birabujijwe (kugirango wirinde guhinduranya ibishishwa no guterana).

- Iyo ukoresheje intoki ntoya ya aluminiyumu ntoya, abantu babiri bagomba gufatanya kugirango bashyigikire impande zombi; irinde guterura kumpande ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe (kugirango wirinde kwangirika).

2. Kubuza Ibibujijwe

- Uburebure bwa tekinike ya aluminiyumu ntibugomba kurenza ibice bitatu (hindura ukurikije uburemere bwa coil; ibiceri biremereye <ibice bibiri). Igice cyo hasi kigomba gushyigikirwa na pallets yimbaho ​​cyangwa ibyuma (kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwubutaka no gukwirakwiza ingufu zingana).

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III. Uburyo bwo Gutwara Abantu: Kugenzura Ibidukikije no Gushyira

1. Guhitamo ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu

- Shyira imbere amakamyo cyangwa kontineri zifunze (irinde ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere kugirango wirinde amazi y'imvura n'umukungugu guhura na coating).

- Niba ukoresheje ikinyabiziga gifunguye hejuru, umuzingo ugomba kuba utwikiriwe n’amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi, UV irwanya UV (kumara igihe kinini UV ishobora gutera igicucu), kandi tarpuline igomba gufungwa neza kugirango hirindwe umuvuduko ukomoka ku muyaga kuri kote.

2. Kurinda no Gutandukanya Imodoka

- Igiceri cya aluminiyumu kigomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse (hamwe na coil coil perpendicular yerekeza ku cyerekezo cy’imodoka) kandi igashyirwa ku mpande zombi z’imitwaro ikoresheje ibibari cyangwa imigozi kugirango wirinde kunyerera cyangwa kugongana mugihe cyo gufata feri cyangwa guhindukira.

- Ibisobanuro bitandukanye bya coil ya aluminiyumu bigomba gutandukanywa nibice (imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​cyangwa reberi) kugirango birinde gushushanya biterwa no guterana amagambo; niba gutwara ibintu bitandukanye (urugero, fluorocarbon coating na polyester coating), bigomba gupakirwa ukundi kugirango birinde kwanduzanya kwangiza ibice.

3. Kugenzura ibidukikije

- Irinde gutwara munsi yubushyuhe bukabije (ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma igifuniko cyoroha kandi kigafatana hamwe, mugihe ubushyuhe buke bushobora kongera ubwitonzi kandi bigatuma bukunda gucika). Guhumeka no gukonjesha birasabwa mu cyi, kandi kwirinda igihe kirekire kubintu bigomba kwirindwa mugihe cyitumba.

- Irinde ibintu bya acide cyangwa alkaline hamwe namavuta ya peteroli mugihe cyo gutwara (niba bitwawe nimiti, birasabwa kwigunga cyane) kugirango wirinde ko ingese yangirika.

IV. Ibindi Kwirinda

1. Igihe cyo gutwara abantu n'inzira

- Kugabanya uruziga rwo gutwara kugirango wirinde kumara igihe kinini ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu bipfunyitse bifunze (cyane cyane ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, aho imyanda iri mu ipaki ishobora kwangiza igifuniko).

- Hitamo inzira zifite umuhanda mwiza kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega no kugongana bishobora gutera ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu kunyeganyega cyangwa kugongana.

2. Gutanga no Kugenzura

- Kugenzura ibipfunyika byangiritse, kwinjiza amazi, cyangwa guhindura ibintu mbere yo gupakurura. Ibidasanzwe byose bigomba kwandikwa kurubuga no gufotorwa kugirango bibike inyandiko.

- Nyuma yo gupakurura, birasabwa kugenzura hejuru yububiko bwa aluminiyumu (reba ibishushanyo, ibisebe, gukuramo igifuniko, cyangwa guhindura impande) vuba bishoboka. Ibibazo byose bigomba kumenyeshwa bidatinze isosiyete itwara abantu cyangwa uyitanga.

Incamake

Amahame shingiro yo gutwara ibara rya aluminiyumu yuzuye ibara ni: irinda ubushuhe, irinda ibishushanyo, irwanya umuvuduko, hamwe na okiside. Mugupakira ibipfunyika, kwemeza gupakira no gupakurura neza, no kugenzura ibidukikije, gutwara ibyangiritse no guhindura ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora kugabanuka, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bihamye neza. Kubiciro bifite agaciro kanini-bikozwe muri aluminiyumu (nka farumasi-yo mu rwego rwa farumasi cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru), birasabwa gufata ibisubizo byabigenewe byo gutwara abantu (nkibice bigenzurwa nubushyuhe hamwe nigihe gikurikiranwa na GPS) kugirango bigabanye ingaruka.