Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga vs Aluminium Alloy: Kugereranya Byuzuye

Imbaraga n'uburemere

Ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange byerekana imbaraga zingana cyane ugereranije na aluminiyumu. Imbaraga zingana zicyuma zidafite ingese mubusanzwe ziva kuri MPa 515 kugeza MPa 1300, mugihe iyitwa aluminiyumu iri hagati ya MPa 100 na MPa 400. Nyamara, aluminiyumu ivanze ifite inyungu zitandukanye mubijyanye n'uburemere. Ni hafi kimwe - icya gatatu uburemere bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, bivamo imbaraga zisumba izindi - kugeza - igipimo cyibiro. Ibi bituma aluminiyumu ihitamo neza kubisabwa aho kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa, nko mu kirere no mu nganda zitwara abantu.

Igiciro

Igiciro cyibi bikoresho giterwa nimpamvu nyinshi. Igiciro cyibikoresho byibyuma byombi bitagira umwanda na aluminiyumu bivangwa nisoko ryisi yose. Aluminiyumu, kubera amashanyarazi - uburyo bwo gutunganya cyane, akenshi bifite amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya. Iyo igiciro cyuburemere, aluminiyumu irashobora kuba ihenze cyane. Ariko, mugihe usuzumye ibiciro ukurikije ingano cyangwa ibice, cyane cyane munganda aho umutungo wacyo woroshye ukoreshwa, birashobora kuba ikiguzi - uburyo bwiza. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, muri rusange bihenze cyane kuri buri gice ariko bitanga igihe kirekire, bishobora kuganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe.

Kurwanya ruswa

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birimo ibintu bivangavanze nka chromium (mubisanzwe ≥10.5%) na nikel, ibyo bigatuma ishobora gukora chromium ihamye kandi ikingira - firime ikungahaye kuri okiside (Cr₂O₃). Ibi bitanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikoreshwa mugukoresha ahantu henshi, harimo nabafite aside, alkalis, umunyu, nubushuhe. Kurugero, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, mugihe ibyuma 316 bitagira umwanda, birimo molybdenum, birashobora kurwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika cyane nkamazi yo mu nyanja. Ku rundi ruhande, amavuta ya aluminiyumu akora urwego ruto ariko rukingira (Al₂O₃) hejuru yacyo. Uru rupapuro rutanga ruswa nziza mubidukikije bisanzwe, nkumwuka wumye, amazi, hamwe na acide acide. Nyamara, mubihe bikaze cyane, nka acide ikomeye (urugero, aside hydrochloric, aside hydrofluoric), alkalis ikomeye (urugero, hydroxide ya sodium), cyangwa umunyu - ibidukikije byijimye (nko hafi yinyanja), aluminiyumu irashobora kwangirika. Imyenda idasanzwe cyangwa ibishishwa bikunze gukoreshwa kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika mubihe nkibi.

Imyitwarire

Aluminium alloy ifite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe. Numuyoboro mwiza wamashanyarazi, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha amashanyarazi no gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibinyuranye, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Uyu mutungo utuma aluminiyumu ikwiranye cyane na porogaramu aho bisabwa kohereza neza cyangwa gutwara amashanyarazi.

Kwiyoroshya no Gukora

Aluminiyumu yumuti irashobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye muburyo butandukanye nko guhimba, kuzunguruka, no gusohora. Ifite kandi gusudira neza, nubwo tekinoroji yihariye ikenerwa kenshi kugirango isuderi nziza - nziza. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, nubwo bidashoboka cyane kuruta aluminiyumu, birashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye. Gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese bisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ibibazo nko guturika no kwangirika.

Porogaramu

Bitewe nuburemere bwacyo, imbaraga nyinshi - kugeza - igipimo cyibiro, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza, aluminiyumu isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubigize ikirere (nk'amakaramu y'indege n'amababa), imibiri yimodoka n'ibice bya moteri, no mukubaka inyubako zoroheje nk'amakadiri y'idirishya n'inkuta z'umwenda. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe n’indashyikirwa zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe n’isuku, bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiribwa, no mu kubaka inyubako n’inyubako aho kuramba no kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze ari ngombwa.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda na aluminiyumu bivanze nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu. Buri kintu kigira inyungu zacyo kandi kigarukira, kandi gusobanukirwa ibyo biranga ni urufunguzo rwo gufata icyemezo kiboneye.