Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nu mukinyi wingenzi mubikorwa bya aluminiyumu byateguwe ku isi, bibamo inganda nyinshi zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imirongo ikuze ikuze, ndetse n’isoko ryagutse. Izi sosiyete zifite ubuhanga bwo gukora amabati ya aluminiyumu yujuje ubuziranenge, ibishishwa, hamwe na paneli, byita ku nzego zinyuranye nk'ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi, imodoka, ndetse no gupakira. Hasi ni incamake yinganda 10 za mbere zakozwe muri aluminiyumu muri Amerika, zigaragaza imbaraga zabo zingenzi hamwe nu isoko.
Incamake y’inganda zateguwe muri Amerika
Inganda za aluminiyumu zateguwe muri Amerika zirangwa n’ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kwibanda ku buryo burambye. Inganda zikora cyane zifata polyester (PE) hamwe na fluoride ya polyvinylidene (PVDF), bigatuma ibicuruzwa bifite ibihe byiza birwanya ikirere, kugumana amabara, no kuramba. Ibicuruzwa bisize PVDF, byumwihariko, bitanga ubuzima bwimyaka irenga 20, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo hanze. Izi nganda zikora inganda zitandukanye, hamwe nubwubatsi n’imodoka nisoko ryibanze, bigatera guhanga udushya mubikorwa no gushushanya.
Abakora 10 ba Aluminiyumu Yateguwe
1.Alcoa
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Icyicaro gikuru kiri i Pittsburgh, muri Pennsylvania, Alcoa ni umuyobozi w’isi yose mu nganda za aluminiyumu zifite amateka guhera mu 1888. Nka sosiyete nini ya aluminiyumu muri Amerika, Alcoa itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bya aluminiyumu byateguwe mbere, birimo ibishishwa, amabati, hamwe n’ibikoresho byabigenewe. Aluminiyumu yateguwe mbere yerekana tekinoroji yo gutera imbere (PVDF, polyester) kugirango irambe, irwanya UV, hamwe no kugumana amabara. Isosiyete ikora mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, n’ibipfunyika, yubahiriza amahame akomeye y’ibidukikije kandi ikoresha ikigo cyayo R&D ku isi hose kugira ngo itere udushya.
Ibyingenzi
Aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka ibice, ibisenge, n'imitako y'imbere, byizewe ubuziranenge buhoraho kandi burambye. Irakoreshwa kandi mubice byimodoka byo hanze nibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru.
2. Isosiyete ya Arconic
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Arconic yavuye muri Alcoa mu 2016, ni iyambere mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ikora cyane, ifite icyicaro i Pittsburgh, muri Pennsylvania. Isosiyete izobereye muri aluminiyumu yateguwe mbere yubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ninganda, birata imbaraga zidasanzwe no kurwanya ruswa. Itanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamabara hamwe nubuso burangiza, bushigikiwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Ibyingenzi
Ibicuruzwa bya Arconic bitoneshwa mu mishinga yo kubaka ubucuruzi (inyubako zo mu biro, amahoteri) hamwe n’ibikoresho byo hanze by’imodoka, bitewe n’ibanze byibanze ku bisubizo byoroheje kandi biramba bikwiranye n’ibishushanyo mbonera ndetse n’ibidukikije bikaze.
3. Novelis Inc.
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye muri Amerika, Novelis numuyobozi wisi yose mukuzunguruka aluminium no gutunganya, itanga ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byateguwe mbere. Isosiyete ikora aluminiyumu yamenyekanye cyane kubera ibintu byinshi bitunganyirizwa hamwe, bigahuza n'intego zirambye z'iterambere, kandi bikagaragaza uburyo bwo guteranya ibintu neza mu gihe kirekire.
Ibyingenzi
Ikoreshwa cyane mubisenge byubucuruzi nubucuruzi, gufunga inkuta, no gupakira ibiryo, bihuza ubwiza bwubwiza ninshingano zidukikije kububatsi, gupakira, n’imodoka.
4. Isosiyete ya Aleris
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Aleris ni uruganda rukomeye rukora ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, harimo na aluminiyumu nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ifite ibikoresho muri Amerika. Yibanze ku nyubako n’inganda, itanga ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zo guhangana neza, guhuza ibara, hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere, harimo aluminiyumu yometse kuri PVDF yo hanze na aluminium yubatswe na polyester imbere.
Ibyingenzi
Aluminiyumu yateguwe mbere yemerwa cyane mubucuruzi, ku bibuga byindege, no mu nganda, bihabwa agaciro kubera kwizerwa no gukoresha neza ibintu bitandukanye.
5. Kaiser Aluminium
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Kaiser Aluminum yashinzwe mu 1946 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Foothill Ranch, muri Kaliforuniya, ikora ku isonga mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu. Itanga impapuro za aluminiyumu zishushanyije hamwe na coil hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutwikira, bushimangira amahame akomeye yinganda, ubumenyi bwa tekinike, hamwe nibisubizo bishingiye kubakiriya.
Ibyingenzi
Ibicuruzwa bitanga ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, nibicuruzwa byabaguzi, bituma Kaiser aba umufatanyabikorwa wumushinga wimishinga yohejuru.
6. Ryerson Holding Corporation
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Ryerson numuyoboke wambere kandi utunganya ibyuma, harimo aluminiyumu yanditswe mbere, hamwe numuyoboro mugari wa Amerika. Ifatanya nabaproducer bambere gutanga ibicuruzwa byabugenewe hamwe na serivisi zongerewe agaciro (gukata, kunama, kashe) kugirango byinjizwe muburyo butunguranye mubikorwa byabakiriya.
Ibyingenzi
Aluminiyumu yateguwe mbere yinganda zubaka, ibinyabiziga, ninganda, bizwiho ubuziranenge buhoraho, kubitanga ku gihe, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike.
7. Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Icyicaro gikuru i Buffalo, muri New York, Gibraltar ni uruganda rutandukanye rukora ibicuruzwa byubaka, rukora ibice bya aluminiyumu byanditseho ibara ryangiza ikirere hamwe n’amabara atandukanye. Yubahiriza imikorere irambye yumusaruro hamwe nicyatsi cyo kubaka icyatsi.
Ibyingenzi
Ibicuruzwa birimo impapuro, imbaho, hamwe na trim yo gusakara, kuruhande, no gushushanya imbere, bikorera kumasoko yubwubatsi nubucuruzi.
8. Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Inzobere mu gusakara ibyuma hamwe na sisitemu yo kugurisha, Metal sale ifite ibikoresho muri Amerika yose, itanga ibyuma bya aluminiyumu byateguwe mbere, ibishishwa, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifatanye neza kandi bigahinduka amabara. Yibanze ku gishushanyo mbonera cyiza kandi cyiza, gitanga ibisubizo byihariye.
Ibyingenzi
Ibicuruzwa byayo byakozwe muburyo burambye, bukoresha ingufu, kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho, nibyiza kubucuruzi, inganda, nubuhinzi.
9. Sisitemu yo kubaka ClarkDietrich
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
ClarkDietrich niyambere ikora uruganda rukora ibyuma bikonje bikonje hamwe nibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, harimo aluminiyumu yanditsweho irangi ryiza cyane, ridashobora kwangirika. Ibicuruzwa byayo byubahiriza umutekano w’umuriro n’ibidukikije.
Ibyingenzi
Byakoreshejwe cyane mubitereko byurukuta, ibisenge, nibice byubaka ubucuruzi nuburaro, bihuza imikorere nuburyo bwiza.
10. Werner Co.
Imbaraga Zibanze & Umwanya Umwanya
Werner Co nisi yose ikora ibikoresho byinjira nibikoresho byibyuma, ikora impapuro za aluminiyumu zishushanyije hamwe nibice bifite ibipapuro biramba kandi bifite ibipimo bifatika. Ishimangira kugenzura ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya mu gusaba ibisabwa.
Ibyingenzi
Ibicuruzwa bitanga umurongo wibicuruzwa byayo hamwe nabakiriya bo hanze mubikorwa byubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ninganda, byemeza guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye byo guterana.
Inganda Inganda & Umwanzuro
Uruganda 10 rwa mbere rwakozwe na aluminiyumu muri Amerika ruyobora inganda hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, hamwe no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge no kuramba. Bitewe nubushake bugenda bukenerwa kubikoresho byubaka icyatsi n’ibikoresho byoroheje by’imodoka, aya masosiyete akomeje kunoza tekinoroji yo gutwikira no kwagura ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu bicuruzwa. Kuva mubice byububiko kugeza kubipfunyika ibiryo, ibisubizo byabo bya aluminiyumu byateguwe byujuje ibyifuzo byiterambere ryamasoko yisi yose, bishimangira umwanya wamerika nkumukinnyi wingenzi mubikorwa bya aluminiyumu byateguwe ku isi.
English
العربية
Français
Русский
Español
Português
Deutsch
italiano
日本語
한국어
Nederlands
Tiếng Việt
ไทย
Polski
Türkçe
ភាសាខ្មែរ
Bahasa Melayu
Filipino
Bahasa Indonesia
magyar
Română
Čeština
Монгол
हिन्दी
فارسی
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Norsk
Svenska
Ελληνικά
Suomi
Latine
Dansk
Shqip
Hrvatski
Afrikaans
Gaeilge
Eesti keel
latviešu
Azərbaycan dili
Беларуская мова
ქართული
íslenska
Kinyarwanda
Lietuvių
Lëtzebuergesch
Македонски
Malti
Türkmençe
ئۇيغۇرچە
Cymraeg
