Kugura Aluminiyumu yubatswe kuri EU mu 2026: EN 1396, EN 13523, REACH na CBAM Byasobanuwe

Abaguzi b’i Burayi bagenda basaba abatanga ibisobanuro bine bigufi: ' EN yubahiriza ', 'KUGERERANYA ', 'CE yemejwe ' na 'CBAM yiteguye '. Iyi nteruro yumvikana neza ariko irashobora guhisha icyuho cyingenzi. Buri kimwe kivuga ku nshingano zinyuranye, kandi ntanumwe wasimbuye ibisobanuro birambuye byubuguzi.

Kuri coil ya aluminiyumu, urupapuro na strip, dosiye yingirakamaro yubahiriza ihuza ibicuruzwa nyabyo, gutondekanya ibiciro, uburyo bwikizamini, imenyekanisha ryimiti hamwe nibishobora gukurikiranwa. Aka gatabo gasobanura icyo amatsinda atanga amasoko agomba gusaba muri 2026 n’aho Ding'ang ashobora gushyigikira inzira.

EN 1396: the central product specification for coil-coated aluminium

EN  t Yasimbuye inyandiko ya 2015.

Igipimo giha abaguzi nabatanga isoko murwego rusange kubiranga ibicuruzwa no kwihanganira. Bikwiye gusomwa hamwe nibisobanuro byumvikanyweho. Igiceri cyo mu muferege, igiceri cyo mu maso hamwe nurupapuro rwibikoresho byose birashobora kugwa mumuryango mugari mugihe bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwikira no kugabanya imipaka.

Iteka ryerekeza kuri EN 1396 rigomba kuvuga:

•  umushyitsi n'uburakari;

•  uburebure bw'icyuma, ubugari no kwihanganira;

Ubwoko  bwo gutwikira no kubaka ibice;

•  hejuru-kuruhande no kuruhande rwinyuma;

•  ibara, indabyo n'imiterere;

•  ibizamini bya mashini na coating;

•  icyitegererezo no kugenzura-ibyangombwa bisabwa;

•  gusaba no gushiraho inzira.

Kuva muri Kanama 2026, DIN Media nayo yerekana umushinga w'ivugurura, EN 1396: 2023 / prA1: 2026. Umushinga ntabwo umeze nkibisanzwe byatangajwe. Abaguzi bagomba gukurikirana iterambere ryayo ariko bagakomeza kuvuga ibyasohotse byemewe keretse abajyanama babo mu bya tekiniki cyangwa mu by'amategeko bayoboye ukundi.

Nigute EN 573 na EN 485 bihuye nishusho

EN 1396 ntabwo bituma indangamuntu ya substrate ibura. Ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu yuburayi bikunze gukoresha ibindi bipimo kuruhande.

EN 573-3  ikubiyemo imiterere yimiti nuburyo bwa aluminiyumu yakozwe. Ishigikira kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byatanzwe nka 3003, 3105 cyangwa 5052 byujuje imipaka yabigenewe.

EN 485  ikubiyemo ibisabwa kumpapuro za aluminium, umurongo hamwe nisahani, harimo ubukanishi-imitungo hamwe ningingo zingana mubice bitandukanye.

Urutonde nyarwo rushingiye kumiterere yibicuruzwa n'amasezerano. Utanga isoko ntagomba gushyira imibare myinshi isanzwe kurupapuro rwerekana gusa. Buri cyerekezo kigomba kugira uruhare rugaragara mubisobanuro byumvikanyweho.

EN 13523: uburyo bwo gukora ikizamini, ntabwo icyemezo kimwe

Series EN 13523 ikurikirana ikubiyemo uburyo burenga 25 bwo gupima ibyuma bifatanye. Irimo ibintu birimo gutwikira umubyimba, gloss, itandukaniro ryamabara, gukomera kwamakaramu, kurwanya ingaruka, gufatira nyuma yo kwerekanwa, imikorere ya T-bend, gutera umunyu, kwibiza amazi, UV hamwe na kondegene, gukuramo ibishishwa, kurwanya ibishishwa, kwanduza, ubushuhe no gufatira ifuro.

Amagambo avuga ko ibikoresho 'byageragejwe kuri EN 13523 ' ntabwo byuzuye keretse iyo bigaragaje igice, ibizamini nibisubizo. Umushinga utanga ibicuruzwa ashobora kwibanda kuri T-bend na abrasion. Ikibaho gikonjesha gikonje gishobora gukenera ifuro, ubuhehere hamwe nibizamini byanduye. Umukiriya wa fasade arashobora gushyira imbere ibara, gloss, gufatira hamwe nikirere.

Umuguzi agomba gukora gahunda yihariye yo kugenzura aho gusaba buri kizamini utitaye ku kamaro.

Imikoreshereze ibipimo: EN 612 nkurugero

DIN EN 612: 2005  ikoreshwa mubyuma byerekana ibyuma byerekana imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura. Ireba ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Isoko rya aluminiyumu itanga ibikoresho byinjiza bifasha uruganda rukora ibyuya byujuje ibisabwa, ariko igiceri kibisi cyonyine ntabwo EN 612 yujuje imyanda.

Ihame rimwe rirakoreshwa no mu zindi nzego. Uwakoze uruganda rwa fasade, pompe yubushyuhe, shitingi cyangwa umubiri ukonjesha ashinzwe guhuza ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

SHAKA: saba imenyekanisha ryiza

REACH igenzura imiti muri EU kandi ikora imirimo itandukanye ukurikije niba itangwa ari ibintu, imvange cyangwa ingingo. Ububiko bwa aluminiyumu busanzwe butangwa nkingingo, mugihe impuzu, kwitegura hamwe n’imiti itanga umusaruro bifite amakuru yihariye.

Umuguzi wu Burayi arashobora gusaba mu buryo bwumvikana:

•  imenyekanisha rya REACH / SVHC kubicuruzwa byatanzwe;

•  kwemeza urutonde rwabakandida ruheruka kumunsi wo gutangaza;

•  amakuru kubintu byose byavuzwe hejuru yurwego rusabwa;

•  gutwikira amakuru ya tekiniki n'umutekano aho bibaye ngombwa;

•  ibimenyetso bishyigikira ibintu bibujijwe byanditse mu masezerano.

Ntukemere itariki itondekanya kumurongo umwe yakuwe mubyoherejwe mbere. Imenyekanisha rigomba kwerekana uwabitanze, umuryango wibicuruzwa, itariki nurutonde rukoreshwa.

RoHS ntabwo ari icyemezo rusange cyubaka-ibikoresho

RoHS igabanya ibintu bimwe na bimwe mubikoresho by'amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe aluminiyumu isize ibaye ibikoresho, kugenzura akabati cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitwikiriye. Ntabwo ihita ikora neza uburyo bwo kubahiriza imiyoboro, igisenge cyangwa igiceri rusange.

Itsinda ryamasoko rigomba gusaba ibyangombwa bya RoHS gusa aho ibicuruzwa byanyuma ninshingano zo gutanga isoko bigira akamaro. Ibi bituma dosiye yubahirizwa yibanda kandi ikirinda gufata ibyemezo bidafitanye isano nkikimenyetso cyubwiza.

Ikimenyetso cya CE: reba inzira yarangije-ibicuruzwa

Ikimenyetso cya CE gifitanye isano n’amategeko akoreshwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi, ku bicuruzwa byubaka, inzira ijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa iburayi. Igiceri kibisi gisize ibara rya aluminiyumu ntigomba kugaragazwa nkisi yose 'CE yemejwe ' gusa kubera ko nyuma ishobora kuba igice cyibicuruzwa byashyizweho na CE.

Uruganda rufite inshingano rugomba kumenya niba ibicuruzwa byarangiye bisaba ikimenyetso cya CE, kumenya ibisabwa bikenewe, gukora isuzuma ryujuje ibisabwa no gutegura ibyangombwa bya tekiniki bikenewe cyangwa Itangazo ryimikorere.

Uruhare rwabatanga ibicuruzwa ni ugutanga ibyangombwa-byuzuye byanditse: ibivanze, ubushyuhe, ibipimo, ibipimo bifatika, ibisubizo byikizamini hamwe nubushakashatsi nkuko byemeranijwe.

CBAM muri 2026: ibyo abaguzi ba aluminium bakeneye kumenya

Uburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwinjiye mu butegetsi bwabwo ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026 Ubuyobozi bwa komisiyo y’ibihugu by’Uburayi, CBAM , abatumiza mu bihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa abahagarariye gasutamo itaziguye batumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa birenga toni 50 by’ibicuruzwa bya CBAM bagomba kubona ibyemezo byemewe bya CBAM.

Aluminium ni umurenge utwikiriye. Umugereka wa I w'Amabwiriza (EU) 2023/956 urimo, mu yindi mitwe:

•  CN 7606: amasahani ya aluminium, amabati hamwe na strip hejuru ya mm 0.2;

•  CN 7607: ifu ya aluminiyumu itarenze mm 0,2 z'ubugari, ukuyemo inyuma;

•  indi mitwe myinshi ya aluminiyumu hamwe nibicuruzwa byamanutse.

Reba: Amabwiriza (EU) 2023/956 kuri EUR-Lex

Imigenzo nyayo ya gasutamo yibicuruzwa bisize biterwa nibigize, ibipimo n'imiterere. Umujyanama utumiza mu mahanga hamwe na gasutamo agomba kwemeza kode ya CN; Kode yubucuruzi ya HS code ningirakamaro kwinjiza ariko ntabwo isimburwa nicyemezo cyo gutondekanya EU.

Kubicuruzwa bitwikiriye, uruganda rutari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rushobora gukenera gushyigikira uwatumije mu mahanga amakuru yo kwishyiriraho no gutangiza inzira-y’inzira, amakuru yashyizwe mu kirere hamwe n’ibimenyetso bisabwa mu buryo bwa CBAM. Inshingano zigomba kumvikana mbere yo koherezwa kugirango amakuru aboneke mugihe gikwiye cyo gutanga raporo.

Ipaki yinyandiko ifatika ya aluminiyumu yatumijwe hanze

Mbere yo gushyira urutonde rwa mbere, emera inyandiko zizajyana no koherezwa kandi zizatangwa ukwe. Ipaki y'ingirakamaro irashobora gushiramo:

1. inyemezabuguzi z'ubucuruzi n'urutonde rwo gupakira;

2. icyemezo cy'inkomoko, aho bisabwe;

3. fagitire y'ibyangombwa byo gutwara no gutwara abantu;

4. icyemezo cyikizamini cyerekana urusyo nubushyuhe;

5. raporo y'ubugenzuzi hamwe n'ibizamini byemeranijwe;

6. ibara hamwe nuburabyo byemewe;

7. REACH / SVHC imenyekanisha ryanditswe kurutonde;

8. RoHS imenyekanisha gusa aho bishoboka;

9. gutwikira amakuru ya tekiniki cyangwa amakuru yumutekano aho bikenewe;

10. icyifuzo cya HS nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa byo gusubiramo ibicuruzwa;

11. CBAM umusaruro no gusohora amakuru kubicuruzwa bitwikiriye;

12. icyiciro hamwe na coil ikurikiranwa kurutonde.

Inyandiko ziboneka, imiterere hamwe nundi muntu wagenzuwe bigomba kwemezwa mugihe cyavuzwe. Ntutegereze kugeza ubwo ubwato bwegereye icyambu cy'i Burayi.

Uburyo Ding'ang ikemura ibisobanuro byubuguzi bwa EU

Ding'ang irashobora gusubiramo ibinyobwa bisabwa, ubushyuhe, ibipimo, gutwikira, ibara, gupakira hamwe na gahunda yo kugerageza mbere yo kwemeza ibyemezo. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo ibara ryometseho aluminiyumu, urupapuro nu gipande cyimyanda, shitingi, fasade, igisenge, ibikoresho nibikoresho byinganda.

Kuri gahunda zi Burayi, turasaba inama ikurikiranwa ikurikiranwa:

1. umukiriya yohereza igishushanyo, gusaba no kubahiriza urutonde;

2. impande zombi zemeranya ibisobanuro bya tekiniki nuburyo bwo kugerageza;

3. Dingang ategura ibara cyangwa icyitegererezo aho bikenewe;

4. umukiriya arangije gushiraho, guhuza cyangwa guterana;

5. indangagaciro zemewe zanditswe muburyo bwubucuruzi;

6. kugenzura ibyiciro hamwe ninyandiko zikurikiza gahunda yumvikanyweho;

7. impinduka kuri substrate, gutwikira cyangwa inzira bimenyeshwa binyuze munzira zumvikanyweho.

Iyi nzira yizewe kuruta gushingira kumurongo rusange usaba cyangwa icyemezo kidafite aho gihuriye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

CBAM ikoreshwa kuri buri gicuruzwa cya aluminium ya Ding'ang?

Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Scope iterwa na CN itondekanya neza namategeko ariho. Amabati menshi ya aluminiyumu, imirongo hamwe na fayili bigwa munsi yimitwe yitwikiriye, ariko uwatumije EU agomba kwemeza buri gicuruzwa hamwe numujyanama wa gasutamo.

Ese toni 50 ya CBAM ntarengwa yapimwe kubyoherejwe?

Komisiyo y’Uburayi isobanura urwego rumwe rushingiye ku mbaga itumizwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bya CBAM. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gukoresha ubuyobozi bwa komisiyo hamwe ninama zumwuga kugirango basuzume uburyo urwego rwinjira mubikorwa byabo byinjira buri mwaka hamwe no kuvanga ibicuruzwa.

Ese EN 13523 raporo yikizamini ishobora gusimbuza ikigeragezo?

Oya. Ibizamini bisanzwe bitanga amakuru agereranijwe, mugihe ikigeragezo cyerekana ko ibikoresho bikorana nibikoresho byabakiriya, ifuro, ibifatika cyangwa inteko. Gahunda zikomeye zo kwemeza zikoresha byombi.

Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 cyumutanga cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujujwe?

Oya ISO 9001 yerekana sisitemu yo gutanga ubuziranenge. Guhuza ibicuruzwa biracyaterwa nuburyo butondekanya, kugenzura, kugerageza no gukurikirana.

Ninde ushinzwe CE kuranga ibicuruzwa byarangiye?

Ushinzwe ubukungu ashyira ibicuruzwa byarangiye ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ashinzwe kumenya no kuzuza inzira ikwiye. Utanga ibicuruzwa ashyigikira iki gikorwa hamwe nibyangombwa bifatika.

Ohereza Ding'ang urutonde rwamasoko yawe

Ohereza imeri igenewe porogaramu, ibivanze, ubunini, ibipimo, ingano yumwaka, aho igana, kode ya CN hamwe nibisabwa cyangwa imenyekanisha. Dingang izasubiramo inyandiko za tekiniki n’ibyoherezwa zishobora gushyirwa mu magambo yatanzwe.