PE Polyester yabanje gusigwa irangi imirongo ya aluminiyumu

PE

Ibicuruzwa biriho ubu bitwikiriye igiceri cya aluminium na strip kuva kuri 0,024 kugeza kuri mm 2,00 z'ubugari hamwe n'ubugari bwavuye kuri mm 15 kugeza 2650. Amabara akomeye, yera, ifeza, anthracite imvi, umukara, ingaruka-zimbuto zimbuto nibisanzwe RAL cyangwa Pantone yerekanwe bishobora kuganirwaho ukurikije sisitemu yatoranijwe.

Ku bakora impumyi zo hanze, ibikoresho bisobanutse bigomba guhuzwa nu mwirondoro wuzuye. Alloy na temper, ubugari-buringaniye, ubwuzuzanye bworoshye, radiyo yunamye, burr burr, ibara, gloss hamwe ninyuma yo hanze bigomba kwemezwa mbere yumusaruro mwinshi aho guhitamo ibikoresho gusa mubugari bugaragara bwimpumyi zirangiye.

PE yabanje gusigwa irangi imirongo ya aluminiyumu Gutanga ibisobanuro

Imbere-Uruhande PE Imikorere ya Polyester

Indangagaciro zikurikira zabitswe uhereye kubicuruzwa bihari. Iyo igisubizo gikenewe kugirango umuntu yemerwe namasezerano, gutumiza chimie yatumijwe, aluminium substrate, gutegura ingero, uburyo bwikizamini hamwe nibisabwa byemewe bigomba kuvugwa mubisobanuro byubuguzi.

Indangagaciro ngenderwaho ntizigomba gusobanurwa nkicyemezo cyikora kuri buri kivunge, ibara, urwego rwumucyo cyangwa umusaruro. Niba ikirere gihindagurika, gihindagurika, gufatira hamwe cyangwa ibisubizo bya ruswa bisabwa kumushinga, shyira mubisobanuro byateganijwe hanyuma wemeze raporo y'ibizamini byakozwe.

Impamvu Ipfunyika Ibintu Byoroshye Kubice Byimpumyi

Impumyi zo hanze zisanzwe zihindurwa zivuye mububiko buringaniye. Ukurikije igishushanyo gihumye, umurongo urashobora kunyura muri stasiyo nyinshi zuzunguruka zigenda zikora buhoro buhoro zigenda zigoramye, inkomezi zishimangira, impande zose cyangwa ibindi biranga umwirondoro.

Igipfundikizo rero kigomba kwihanganira imiterere nyayo itabanje gutemerwa cyangwa gutakaza gufatira hamwe. Urutonde rwa 1T rugoramye ni ingirakamaro nkigipimo cyambere cyo gutwikira-guhinduka, ariko ntisimbuza igeragezwa ry'umusaruro ukoresheje ibivanze, ibipimo, ibipimo bya geometrike n'ibikoresho byo gukora.

Umwirondoro wa Gelatrie

Impumyi zo hanze za venetian zirashobora gukoresha umurongo uhetamye, C-shusho, Z-shusho, S-shusho cyangwa umwirondoro wa slat. Ubugari bwa Flat-strip rero bugomba kubarwa uhereye kumurongo wambukiranya aho guhitamo gusa mubugari bugaragara bwa slat yarangiye.

Bend Radius

Iradiyo yiziritse hamwe nu mpande zegeranye zishyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri aluminium na firime. Aho umwirondoro urimo kugoramye cyangwa kumutwe, substrate yubushyuhe hamwe no guhindagurika bigomba gusuzumirwa hamwe.

Gusubiramo Kuzuza inshuro nyinshi

Kuzenguruka hejuru, kuyobora no kohereza ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite isuku kandi bigahuzwa neza. Ibikoresho byanduye cyangwa byangiritse birashobora kwerekana umurongo utwikiriye nubwo irangi ubwaryo ryujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi byoroshye.

Ohereza Impumyi Yawe Yerekana Igishushanyo

Amavuta na imiterere y’umvange Guhitamo Inyuma Zimpumyi Zinyuma

Nta aluminiyumu imwe cyangwa ubushyuhe bukwiye kuri buri mpumyi zo hanze. Imiterere yibikoresho igomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubugari bwa strip, umwirondoro urangiye, bisabwa gukomera, gukora radiyo n'umurongo wo gushiraho umukiriya.

Aho ibinyomoro nubushyuhe bimaze kwemezwa nuwakoze impumyi, shyira mubibazo bitaziguye. Kumwirondoro mushya, tanga igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ubukanishi bushobore gusubirwamo mbere yumusaruro.

Imiterere

Ibintu byoroheje cyangwa byinshi byoroshye birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo guturika mugihe cyunamye, ariko birashobora gutanga ubukana bwuzuye. Imiterere ikomeye irashobora kongera ubukana ariko irashobora gusaba radiyo nini.

Kurangiza Slat Rigidity

Kurangiza gukomera biterwa na alloy, ubushyuhe, uburebure bwicyuma hamwe na slat cross-section. Umubyimba wibikoresho byonyine ntugomba gukoreshwa kugirango uhanure umuyaga wimpumyi zuzuye zo hanze.

gukata mu burebure neza na Ubwiza bwa Edge

Ibipimo bihamye byingirakamaro nibyingenzi kubyara umusaruro uhumye. Ubugari burenze urugero burashobora guhindura umwirondoro wa geometrie urangiye cyangwa bikabangamira ubuyobozi bwo gukora.

Impande ya burr nayo igomba kugenzurwa kuko impande zikarishye cyangwa zidahuye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugaburira, kongera ibikoresho byifashishwa no guteza ibibazo byo gukemura. Ibicuruzwa biriho amakuru avuga ko burrs yagabanutse, ariko abayikora bakeneye imipaka ntarengwa bagomba kwerekana uburebure bwemewe bwa burr.

ihanganiriro ry’ubugari

Tanga ibyangombwa bisabwa-ubugari no kwihanganira ukurikije umurongo ugizwe aho kuba ibipimo byanyuma bigaragara.

Kamber

Iyo imirongo miremire igaburira ubudahwema binyuze mu bikoresho byikora, kamera ikabije irashobora gutera ibibazo byo gukurikirana. Umubare ntarengwa wa camber ugomba gushyirwamo mugihe ari ingenzi kumurongo.

Coil Winding

Guhora uhindagurika no guhuza impande bifasha kugabanya ibibazo byo kugaburira no kwangirika kwubutaka. Uburemere bwa coil, diameter yo hanze hamwe nicyerekezo kizunguruka bigomba guhuzwa na uncoiler yabakiriya aho bibaye ngombwa.

PE PVDF

PE muri iki gicuruzwa bivuga sisitemu yo gutwika polyester. Polyester irashobora gutanga ikiguzi-cyiza cyo guhuza ibara, gutwikisha ibintu neza hamwe nibikorwa byo hanze aho ibyatoranijwe byatoranijwe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Ntabwo umuryango utwikiriye ugomba gutoranywa gusa mumibare rusange yumurimo. Isura nyayo igaragara biterwa no kwitegura, gutunganya ibishishwa, pigment, ubunini bwa firime, icyerekezo cyerekana, ikirere, umwanda, kubungabunga no gutanga umusaruro.

Kugenzura Ibara na Gloss

RAL n'amabara ya Pantone

RAL na Pantone yerekanwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugutumanaho ibara. Kubijyanye ninyuma yububiko buhumye aho guhuza ari ngombwa, kwemererwa kurwanya umusaruro wumubiri birasabwa.

NCS S-7500-N Reba

Imbonerahamwe iriho ikoresha NCS S-7500-N hamwe na ΔE * ab ≤1.0 nkibisobanuro byerekana amabara-kugenzura. Andi mabara agomba kugira shobuja yemewe no kwihanganira aho ibara risabwa kugenzura.

Gloss

Ibiriho ni 30 ± 5 gloss ibice kuri 60 °. Matte, igice-matte cyangwa izindi gloss intego zigomba kumvikana mbere yumusaruro niba igishushanyo mbonera gisaba isura itandukanye.

Ingaruka Zibiti-Ingano

Kurangiza ibiti-ingano birashobora kuganirwaho aho bihari. Inyuma yo hanze igomba kwemezwa kuri sisitemu yo gushushanya nyayo kuko ibicapwe cyangwa bishushanyije bishobora kuba bifite imiterere itandukanye yikirere uhereye kumyenda isanzwe-amabara ya polyester.

Saba Ibara ry'icyitegererezo

Ibisabwa byo hanze

UV Kumurika

Ibice by'impumyi byo hanze birashobora kwakira izuba rirerire. Aho kugumana ibara hamwe nuburabyo ari ngombwa, vuga ibisabwa byihuta cyangwa ikirere gisanzwe cyogupima kandi ntarengwa aho kwishingikiriza kumagambo rusange avuga ko igifuniko kirwanya UV.

Kumenyekanisha ku nkombe

Kwishyiriraho inkombe bisaba gutekereza kubijyanye no gushira umunyu, impande zombi zerekanwe, gufunga, guhura nibindi byuma, kuvoma no kubungabunga. Laboratoire yumunyu-spray ntigomba guhindurwa muburyo bwimyaka yemewe mumurima.

Ibidukikije n’inganda

Umwanda, imiti yo mu kirere hamwe nisuku kenshi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere. Tanga ibidukikije byateganijwe aho sisitemu yimpumyi izashyirwaho niba guhura birakabije kurenza inyubako yimbere yimbere.

Imikorere y'impumyi yo hanze Biterwa na Sisitemu Yuzuye

Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byateguwe nibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mugukora slat. Igicucu cyiza, kugenzura izuba, kurwanya umuyaga, urusaku rukora, ingano nini ihumye hamwe na moteri ihuza ni ibintu bya sisitemu yo hanze ihumye aho kuba umurongo wa aluminiyumu wenyine.

Igicucu cy'izuba

Impumyi zo hanze zishobora guhagarika imirasire y'izuba itaziguye mbere yo kugera ku kirahure, ariko imikorere igicucu nyacyo iterwa n'ubugari bwa slat, ubugororangingo, intera, inguni ihengamye, ibara ry'ubuso, icyerekezo cy'idirishya n'ibiranga glazing.

Imikorere yubushyuhe

Inzira ntoya ya aluminiyumu ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo gutwika ubushyuhe. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwizuba bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bwuzuye bwo kugicucu, mugihe inyubako-ibahasha yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi itangwa nurukuta, glazing na sisitemu.

Urusaku rukora

Urusaku rushingiye ku mwirondoro wa slat, kuyobora, kaseti y'urwego, gushyiramo, uburyo bwo gutwara, umuyaga no kwishyiriraho. Rubber cyangwa polymer yinjizamo irashobora kugabanya urusaku rwitumanaho muri sisitemu ikwiye, ariko nta gaciro ka acoustique gakwiye kugomba kwitirirwa aluminiyumu ubwayo.

Sisitemu y'impumyi

Ibishushanyo mbonera bya aluminiyumu birashobora gukora igice cyimpumyi zo hanze. Ubushobozi bwa moteri, ibipimo ntarengwa bihumye, imipaka yingendo, kugenzura logique nibikorwa byumutekano wumuyaga bigomba kugenwa nuwakoze sisitemu yuzuye impumyi.

Kurwanya Umuyaga

Kurwanya umuyaga biterwa na slat cross-section, imiterere yibintu, kuyobora kuruhande, kwizirika, uburyo bwo gukora, ibipimo byashyizweho no kwishyiriraho. Umubyimba wonyine wonyine ntabwo utanga igipimo cyumuyaga.

Ibisanzwe ikoreshwa

Inyuma y'impumyi zo muri Venetiya

PE umurongo wateguwe ushobora guhindurwamo ugahinduka uhuza ibice byo hanze bya venetian bihumye aho substrate, coating flexible hamwe nibisabwa byikirere bisabwa bihuye nigishushanyo mbonera cyarangiye.

Impumyi zo hanze zitambitse

Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butambitse butambitse bugamije gucunga urumuri rwizuba nizuba ryumucyo muri sisitemu yo kubaka igicucu.

Igicucu cyububiko Louvres

Igice cyateguwe gishobora gusuzumwa kubice bigize louvre aho igipimo cyibikoresho, ibice byambukiranya hamwe nuburyo bufasha bitanga ubukana bukenewe kumushinga.

Guhuza Impumyi hamwe nigicucu

Igice cyateguwe mbere gishobora kandi gutangwa kubice bigize ibice bikoreshwa bikoreshwa mu nteko zicucu zo hanze mugihe umwirondoro hamwe nibisabwa byemejwe mubuhanga.

Kugenzura Ubwiza Mbere yo Guhuma Slat Umusaruro

Kugenzura Alloy na imiterere y’umvange

Emeza ibivanze hamwe nubushyuhe byerekana umwirondoro wemewe mbere yumusaruro kuko imiterere ya substrate igira ingaruka kumyitwarire igoramye, kugaruka no gukomera.

Reba Ubunini bukabije

Kugenzura uburebure bwicyuma no kwihanganira ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe nimpumyi. Guhindura igipimo birashobora guhindura umwirondoro wa geometrie no kurangiza gukomera.

Reba Ubugari bwa Flat-Strip

Gupima ubugari bwa slit mbere yo kuzunguruka no kwemeza ko bihuye nuburinganire bwemewe-buringaniye aho kuba nominal yarangije ubugari.

Kugenzura Impande

Reba burr, ibyangiritse hamwe na camber ikabije aho ibyo biranga bigira ingaruka kubiryo byikora cyangwa isura ya slat yarangiye.

Kugenzura ubugari bw’igipfundikizo

Ahantu hubatswe 24 μm nominal yubatswe, genzura ubugari bwa firime yumye ukoresheje uburyo bwumvikanyweho.

Reba Ibara na Gloss

Gereranya ibikoresho byakozwe nibara ryemewe hamwe nuburabyo byerekanwe mbere yo gukora umuzingo, cyane cyane mugihe ibishishwa byinshi bizakoreshwa kumushinga umwe.

Koresha Ikigeragezo Cyakozwe

Kumurongo mushya wa sisitemu cyangwa sisitemu nshya yo gutwikira, koresha ibikoresho bihagarariye ukoresheje ibikoresho byabigenewe byo gukora hanyuma ugenzure umwirondoro wuzuye kugirango ucike amarangi, gusibanganya, gushushanya, gutandukana kurwego no kugaruka.

Nigute Werekana PE imirongo ya aluminiyumu kubatabona hanze

1. Tanga Igishushanyo Cyerekana Igishushanyo

Tanga ibice byarangiye byambukiranya igice, ubugari bugaragara, kugoreka radii, impande zomugozi, impande zose, umwobo nibindi biranga umwirondoro bigira ingaruka kubugari bukenewe bwa tekinike kandi bigakora umurongo.

2. Kugaragaza Alloy na imiterere y’umvange

Vuga ibishishwa byemewe nubushyuhe aho bimaze gusobanurwa. Kubishushanyo mbonera bishya, tanga gukomera no gukora amakuru yo gusuzuma ibintu.

3. Kugaragaza Uburebure bw'icyuma

Urutonde rwumusaruro urutonde ni 0.024-22.00 mm. Ibishoboka byanyuma biterwa na alloy, ubushyuhe, ubugari, gutwikira hamwe na geometrike yagenewe.

4. Kugaragaza Ubugari bwa Flat-Strip

Urutonde rwo gutondekanya urutonde ni mm 15-250. Tanga ubugari nyabwo busabwa n'umurongo wo gushiraho hamwe no kwihanganira ubugari, edge-burr na camber imipaka aho bikenewe.

5. Sobanura PE ating Igikoresho cya Polyester

Vuga ibyangombwa bisabwa byubatswe bya polyester, uburebure bwa coating, ibisabwa imbere ninyuma nibisabwa na T-bend amasezerano, gukomera, gufatira hamwe nikirere.

6. Emeza ibara nuburabyo

Tanga RAL , Pantone, NCS cyangwa amabara yumubiri yerekanwe hamwe nuburabyo bukenewe. Koresha igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana aho ubwubatsi buhuye ari ngombwa.

7. Vuga Ibidukikije

Menya imbere mu gihugu, ku nkombe, ku nganda cyangwa ahandi hagaragara hamwe na UV, ubushuhe hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ruswa ishobore gusubirwamo kubidukikije.

8. Sobanura iboneza rya Coil

Tanga uburemere bukenewe bwa coil, diameter y'imbere, diameter yo hanze hamwe nicyerekezo kizenguruka aho ibyo bipimo bigarukira kumurongo wumukiriya cyangwa umurongo utanga umusaruro.

9. Sobanura Raporo y'Ikizamini gisabwa

Vuga ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gikenewe cyo gutwikirwa, uburabyo, ibara, ubukana, T-kugonda, igikombe, UV, ikirere-ikirere, gutera umunyu cyangwa kwibiza amazi mbere yo kubyara.

Gutegeka no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Amakuru yo Gutanga Amagambo

Kubisobanuro nyabyo, nyamuneka tanga porogaramu ihumye, ibivanze nubushyuhe niba byerekanwe, uburebure bwa aluminiyumu, ubugari bwa tekinike-yerekana ubugari, gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, PE

Kumwirondoro mushya wimpumyi, gutanga igishushanyo gihagarariye hamwe namakuru ajyanye numurongo wo gukora umurongo urashobora gufasha kwemeza ubugari bwumugozi, gutwikira ibintu hamwe nibintu mbere yo kubyara byinshi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Niki PE polyester yanditsweho aluminium?

Nibikoresho bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibice byateguwe mbere kandi bigakomeza gushyirwaho sisitemu yo gusiga amarangi ya polyester mbere yo gutangwa kugirango bimanuke bigizwe nibice bihumye nibindi bice bifitanye isano.

Ese PE bisobanura polyethylene cyangwa polyester kuri iki gicuruzwa?

Kuri iki gicuruzwa, PE bivuga irangi rya polyester rikoreshwa mugutwikiriza ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu. Ntigomba kwitiranywa na firime irinda polyethylene cyangwa laminate ya polyethylene.

Ese PE -yometse kuri aluminiyumu ibereye impumyi zo hanze?

Irashobora kuba nziza mugihe imiterere ya polyester hamwe nuburyo bwimiterere yimiterere ihuye nibidukikije bigenewe hanze. UV ikabije, inkombe cyangwa inganda zishobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo gutwikira.

Ni ubuhe burebure buboneka?

Ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde ni 0.024-22.00 mm. Kuboneka kwanyuma biterwa na alloy, ubushyuhe, gutwikira, ubugari bwa strip no gukora ibisabwa.

Ni ubuhe bugari bwagutse burahari?

Urutonde rwo gutondekanya urutonde ni mm 15-250. Ubugari nyabwo bugororotse bugomba kubarwa uhereye kumurongo wanyuma wibisabwa hamwe numurongo-usabwa.

Ni ubuhe bunini bwo gutwikira?

Ibiriho imbere-uruhande rwerekana urutonde rwa 24 μm nominal yuburinganire bwuzuye, bugizwe na primer zigera kuri 5 ± 1.5 μm na 19 ± 1.3 μ m topcoat.

Ese ASTM D1400 iracyari uburyo bwo gutwikira-ubunini?

Ibicuruzwa byumwimerere byerekana ASTM D1400. Kubintu bishya byo kugura, koresha ibyumvikanyweho byumye-firime yuburebure bwo gupima ikwiranye na aluminiyumu idafite ingufu.

1T T-bend isobanura iki?

Nibisobanuro bifatika bisabwa gukoreshwa mugusuzuma imyitwarire irangi mugihe cyo kunama. Kugerageza amasezerano, substrate, kugorora icyerekezo, ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo hamwe na pass / gutsindwa bigomba gusobanurwa.

Ikizamini cya 1T cyemeza ko igifuniko kizarokoka buri mwirondoro uhumye?

No. Ikigeragezo gihagarariye ibizamini bisabwa imyirondoro mishya.

Birashobora gutangwa RAL n'amabara ya Pantone?

RAL , Pantone hamwe nibisanzwe bihuza ibara birashobora kuganirwaho ukurikije coating-system bishoboka. Icyitegererezo cyibanze cyicyitegererezo kirasabwa muburyo bukomeye bwububiko.

Ibiti-ingano birangiye birahari?

Ingaruka zinkwi zishyirwa mubikorwa bihari. Ikirere gikwiye gikwiye kwemezwa kurangiza neza neza mbere yo gukoresha.

Ni uruhe rutonde rwerekana urutonde?

Ibiriho ni 30 ± 5 glosses kuri 60 °, hamwe nurutonde rwihanganirwa ± 3. Izindi gloss zirashobora kuganirwaho mbere yumusaruro.

Ese ASTM G53 iracyakoreshwa mugupima UV?

Imbonerahamwe iriho ikubiyemo amateka ASTM G53 yerekanwe. Kubisobanuro bishya, koresha uburyo bwumvikanyweho bwa fluorescent-UV uburyo bwo kwerekana kandi usobanure ubwoko bwitara, ukwezi, igihe hamwe nibipimo.

Imyaka 3 ya Floride yerekana ikirere isobanura iki?

Ibisobanuro biriho byerekana imyaka itatu ya Floride yerekanwe hamwe no kugumana gloss 80% na ΔE * ab ≤5. Aho ibi bisabwa, icyerekezo cyo kwerekana, ahantu hamwe no gusuzuma protocole bigomba kwemezwa.

Kwipimisha umunyu-garanti byemeza igihe cyo hanze cyo kubaho?

Oya. Kwipimisha umunyu bitanga laboratoire yangirika mubihe bisobanuwe. Ntigomba guhindurwa muburyo bwizewe bwumurima-serivisi yimyaka.

Ese PE polyester iruta PVDF kumpumyi zo hanze?

Nta na sisitemu ari nziza ku isi hose. PE polyester irashobora kuba uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye kugirango ibintu bishoboke, mugihe imishinga yo hanze isaba hanze ishobora gusaba igihe kirekire. Guhitamo bigomba gukurikiza umushinga nyirizina.

Ese umurongo wa aluminiyumu ubwayo utanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro?

Oya. Impumyi zo hanze zishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwizuba nkuburyo bwuzuye bwo kugicucu, ariko umurongo wa aluminiyumu yoroheje ni ibikoresho bitwara kandi ntibigomba gusobanurwa nkubushyuhe bwonyine.

Iyi strip yemeza imikorere ituje ituje?

Nta kugabanya urusaku ruhamye rushobora kwitirirwa umurongo wonyine. Gukoresha urusaku biterwa ninteko yuzuye ihumye, kuyobora, gushiramo, kaseti, moteri, umuyaga nogushiraho.

Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mumoteri yo hanze ifite moteri?

Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bya sisitemu ikoreshwa na moteri, ariko ubushobozi bwa moteri hamwe na sisitemu ihuza bigenwa nigishushanyo cyuzuye gihumye aho kuba umurongo wonyine.

Ibikoresho byemeza ubunini buhumye bwa 24 m²?

No. Inzira ya aluminiyumu yonyine ntabwo ishyiraho ubunini buhumye.

Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe ni uwuhe?

Ibicuruzwa biriho byerekana urutonde rwa MOQ ya toni 2-5 metric kuri buri cyerekezo.

Ni ikihe gihe cyo gutanga?

Ibicuruzwa biriho ubu urutonde rwiminsi 25 nyuma yo kubitsa cyangwa L / C. Igihe nyacyo cyo kuyobora giterwa na alloy, ibipimo, gutwikira, ibara, ibisabwa byo gutondekanya hamwe numubare wabyo.

Ni ubuhe bunini bwa coil ingirakamaro?

Ibikoresho byashyizwe ku rutonde bikoresha mm 405 mm cyangwa 505 mm impapuro. Emeza diameter y'imbere ikenewe hamwe na coil iboneza umurongo wakiriye.

Nigute ibikoresho bipakiye?

Amakuru yo gupakira asanzwe yerekana kurinda impapuro hamwe na pallet yimbaho ​​hamwe nabiruka kugirango batwarwe ninyanja.

Ni ayahe makuru nakagombye gutanga kuri cote?

Nyamuneka tanga umusemburo n'ubushyuhe, uburebure, uburebure bugororotse, gushushanya, gushushanya, ibisabwa, ibara ryerekana amabara, gloss, impande zose hamwe no kwihanganira ubugari, ibizamini bisabwa, ibishushanyo mbonera, imiterere yo gutanga, ubwinshi, ibisabwa byo gupakira hamwe n'aho ujya.