Ni izihe ngaruka zo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bya Aluminium na Steel muri Amerika muri 2025?

Mu 2025, Amerika izamura imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga by’ibyuma na aluminiyumu ku gipimo cya 25% (igiciro cya mbere cya aluminiyumu kizazamuka kiva kuri 10% kigere kuri 25%), gikureho imisoro ifitanye isano kandi kigere no ku byuma bikomoka ku byuma na aluminiyumu, bizagira ingaruka zitandukanye ku bukungu bw’isi ndetse na Amerika ubwayo:

IUS Ingaruka zo mu Gihugu: Ububabare bwigihe gito bwinganda ningaruka zigihe kirekire mubukungu

Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro mu nganda zo hasi

Imodoka n’ikirere:

Igiciro cyimodoka imwe cyiyongereyeho amadolari arenga 1.000 US $, kandi ingengo yimishinga yimishinga ya gisirikare nkindege yintambara ya F-35 yararenze; aluminiyumu ihwanye na 80% yuburemere bwa fuselage yindege, kandi aluminiyumu ifite isuku nyinshi ishingiye ku bicuruzwa biva muri Kanada, byazamuye igiciro cyo gukora no kuyitaho.

Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi na SMEs:

Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro kumabati ya aluminium (Coca-Cola), ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibisanduku, ibikoresho byo kuroba, nibindi.; inzoga ntoya zubukorikori ziri hafi gutakaza amafaranga kubera izamuka ryibiciro bya bombo ya aluminium.
Ingufu & Ibikorwa Remezo: Amasosiyete ya peteroli ya Shale arimo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kubera kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga by’ibyuma bidasanzwe; kuzamuka kwibiciro byibikoresho fatizo (rebar, aluminium) mubikorwa byubwubatsi bizamura ibiciro byubwubatsi nubucuruzi.

Igitutu cy’ifaranga n’akazi:

Igitutu cy’ifaranga cyakajije umurego mu gihe CPI yo muri Amerika yazamutseho 2,8% umwaka ushize muri Gashyantare, irimo miliyari zisaga 150 z’amadolari yatumijwe mu mahanga (ibyiciro 289).
Guhanga imirimo mugihe gito mubikorwa byibyuma (urugero, 14,000 muri 2018), ariko gutakaza akazi cyane mubikorwa byo hasi (imodoka, imashini, nibindi) (75.000 muri 2018), hamwe ningaruka mbi zakazi. Ikigo cya Peterson gishinzwe ubukungu mpuzamahanga kibara ko buri kazi k'icyuma kazigamye kagura abasoreshwa $ 900.000 ku mwaka.

Inganda zo guhangana n’inganda hamwe n’ibibazo bitangwa:

Ubushobozi budahagije bw’ibyuma na aluminiyumu (umusaruro wa aluminiyumu yo muri Amerika ni 1% gusa y’umusaruro w’isi), gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’amasosiyete yo hasi ahatirwa kuzamura ibiciro cyangwa kuvugurura urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa (urugero, kwimukira muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo), ariko bikaba byatewe n’amahoro mashya.
Ibiciro byingufu nyinshi (amashanyarazi ya Alcoa igura amadolari 36 / MWh, arenga kure inyungu za hydroelectric yo muri Kanada), ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bishaje, hamwe nibigo bimwe (urugero, inganda za aluminium Missouri) byongeye gufungwa kubera igitutu cyibiciro.

II. Igisubizo mpuzamahanga: ingamba zifatika zifatanije no kuvugurura uburyo bwubucuruzi bwisi yose

Ingamba zo kwihorera nabafatanyabikorwa

Kanada:

Nk’ibihugu byinshi bitanga ibyuma na aluminiyumu muri Amerika (bingana na 25% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga), byibasiwe n’amahoro yose hamwe 50%, atangaza ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 29.8 z’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika (ibyuma, mudasobwa, ibikoresho bya siporo), ndetse n’ibihagarikwa by’inyongera ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika.

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi:

amahoro kuri miliyari 26 z’ibicuruzwa by’Amerika (inzoga, imyenda, ibikoresho) guhera ku ya 1 Mata, anenga Amerika ko 'ihungabanya imiyoboro n’akazi. '

Ibindi bihugu: 

Australiya yananiwe gusonerwa; Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubuyapani byohereje ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga (ibyoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo muri Amerika bingana na 9.8% by'ibyo byose) maze bimurirwa muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba kugira ngo byongere byoherezwe mu mahanga; Urunigi rwogutanga muri Berezile na Mexico rwashyizweho igitutu, visi perezida wa Berezile avuga ko gahunda y’Amerika 'atari bibi kandi byangiza ubucuruzi bw’isi. '

Sisitemu yubucuruzi bwinshi yangiritse

Abafatanyabikorwa barashinja Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika guhungabanya ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi, minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Kanada akavuga ati 'nta watsinze mu ntambara y’ubucuruzi '. WTO yari yemeje ko ibiciro by'ibyuma na aluminiyumu 2018 binyuranyije n'amategeko, ariko Amerika ikomeje gukaza ingamba, ibangamira ububasha bw'amategeko menshi.
Kwiyubaka byihuse mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi: Amasosiyete ya aluminiyumu yo muri Kanada yimukiye mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi biganisha ku isoko ryinshi, kandi uburyo bw’umupaka wa karuboni w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (butangira gukurikizwa mu 2026) bwagize ingaruka ku nganda za aluminiyumu mu bihugu bisohora karuboni nyinshi (urugero, Burezili); ibigo byihutishije akarere k’imiterere yabyo kugirango bigabanye kwishingikiriza kuri Amerika.

Twandikire Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa bya Aluminiyumu byateganijwe mbere Niba ushaka kuzigama amafaranga no gucukumbura isoko ryaho.

www.prepaintedaluminium.com / www.cnchangsong.com

Imeri: robert@cnchangsong.com

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