Ni ayahe mabara asanzwe ya Aluminiyumu Anodize?

Ni ayahe mabara asanzwe ya aluminiyumu?

Umuhondo: firime ya okiside yumukara ifite ubukana bwiza bwa cathodic, ubunini bwokubika muri rusange ni 3-25 mm, ibara ryijimye kandi ubuziranenge nibyiza.

 

Umukara: ubunini bwa firime ya oxyde yumukara muri rusange ni 5-20 mm, ibara ryimbitse kandi rirasa, hamwe no kurwanya abrasion hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.

 

Zahabu: ubunini bwa firime ya okiside ya zahabu iroroshye, muri rusange 1.5-5 mm, ibara rirakara kandi ryoroshye, hamwe nibintu bimwe byo gushushanya.

 

Umutuku: firime ya okiside itukura ikorwa hashingiwe kuri firime ya okiside ya zahabu nyuma yo kuvurwa bidasanzwe, ubunini buri hagati ya 2-5μm, ibara ryiza.

 

Ibara risanzwe: firime yamabara ya oxyde ikorwa nta gusiga irangi cyangwa kuvurwa bidasanzwe, hamwe na feza imwe kandi irambuye.

 

Ifeza-yera: Aluminium umwirondoro wa oxyde ya firime izagaragara ifeza-yera cyangwa imvi zijimye iyo umubyimba uri munsi ya 10 mm.

 

Ubururu: amabati ya aluminiyumu yubururu muri rusange asizwe irangi wongeyeho amarangi yubururu, afite amabara meza kandi afite ingaruka zubusore nimbaraga.

 

Icyatsi: Amabati ya aluminiyumu yicyatsi irangi irangi wongeyeho irangi ryicyatsi, ugaragaza ibyiyumvo bisanzwe kandi bishya.

 

Ibara ry'umuyugubwe: impapuro za aluminiyumu zijimye ziboneka wongeyeho irangi ry'umuyugubwe, ni ibara ritangaje kandi rikomeye.

 

Ibara ritagira ibara: Okiside itagira ibara isobanura ishingwa rya firime ya oxyde ibonerana hejuru ya aluminiyumu, idahindura ibara ryubuso bwa aluminiyumu kandi itanga ingaruka ziboneye kandi zitagira ibara.

                                          

                                          Ibara rya feza

                                              Ibara ryiza

 

                                          Ibara ry'icyatsi 

Ibisobanuro bya Anodize ya Aluminium 

Nigute irangi ryiza cyangwa ribi rigira ingaruka kumpapuro za aluminiyumu?

Ingaruka nziza

Kurinda byongerewe imbaraga: Irangi ryujuje ubuziranenge ritanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda amabati ya aluminiyumu, byongera kwangirika kwabo no guhangana nikirere. Irangi ryongera ubuzima bwurupapuro rwa aluminiyumu muguhagarika neza kwinjiza amazi, ogisijeni nibindi bintu byangirika.

Kugaragara neza kugaragara: Irangi rirashobora gutanga amahitamo meza yamabara nimiterere, bigatuma isura yimpapuro za aluminiyumu nziza cyane kandi zitandukanye. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura amarangi burashobora kandi kuzamura urwego rusange nagaciro byibicuruzwa.

Gutezimbere imikorere: amarangi yihariye yimikorere yihariye, nko kurwanya urutoki, kutarinda kwambara, kurwanya kunyerera, nibindi, birashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere yimpapuro za aluminiyumu zujuje ubuziranenge kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa mu bihe runaka.

Ingaruka mbi

Ibibazo byo gufatira hamwe: Niba irangi rifite imiterere idahwitse, biroroshye guhindagura no gukuramo mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, ibyo ntibigire ingaruka gusa mubyiza, ahubwo birashobora no kwangiza urwego rukingira hejuru yicyapa cya aluminiyumu kandi byihuta kwangirika.

Ingaruka ku mashanyarazi: Ku mabati ya aluminiyumu anodize akeneye kugumana amashanyarazi meza, kuvura amarangi adakwiye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi. Nubwo anodizing ubwayo ikora firime ya oxyde hejuru yurupapuro rwa aluminiyumu, kuba hari irangi ryirangi bishobora kongera imbaraga kandi bikagabanya imikorere myiza.

Guhumanya ibidukikije: Gukoresha irangi ridafite ubuziranenge cyangwa amarangi atujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije birashobora kwangiza ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Irangi rishobora kuba ririmo ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, nk'ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs), bisohoka mu kirere mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, bikaba byangiza ibidukikije ndetse n'ubuzima bw'abantu.

 

Kurwanya ingamba

Hitamo amarangi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru: Mugihe uhisemo amarangi kumpapuro za aluminiyumu anodize, hagomba gushyirwa imbere ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge bwizewe, bifatanye cyane kandi birwanya ikirere. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kandi kwita ku mikorere y’ibidukikije y’irangi kugira ngo irebe ko yujuje ibipimo bijyanye n’ibisabwa n'amategeko.

Igenzura rikomeye ryubwubatsi: Mugihe cyo kubaka amarangi, ibidukikije nubwubatsi bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango irangi rishobora guhuzwa kimwe kandi rifatanye neza hejuru yurupapuro rwa aluminiyumu. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kandi kwita ku ngamba zo kurinda umutekano mu gihe cyo kubaka kugira ngo twirinde irangi ryangiza umubiri w’abantu n’ibidukikije.

Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe: Kubisahani ya aluminiyumu yashushanyijeho irangi, bigomba gukorwa buri gihe kugirango bigenzurwe kandi bikemure ibibazo byo gusiga amarangi no gukuramo igihe. Byongeye kandi, hakwiye kwitonderwa kugirango isuku ya aluminiyumu isukure kandi yumutse kugirango wirinde kwirundanya no gutwarwa nubushuhe nibindi bintu byangirika.

 

Nibihe bipimo mpuzamahanga kumpapuro za aluminiyumu?

Ibipimo mpuzamahanga kumpapuro za aluminiyumu ya anodize ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, harimo imiterere ya firime ya oxyde, uburyo bwo gupima, inzira yo gukora nibindi byinshi. Ibikurikira ni incamake y'ibipimo mpuzamahanga bikomeye:

 

1. Ibipimo ngenderwaho

Ibipimo ngenderwaho kumpapuro za aluminiyumu zisanzwe zirimo ibisabwa kugirango uburebure bwa firime ya okiside, ubukana, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya abrasion, kugaragara nibindi. Ibipimo byashizweho kugirango tumenye neza ko impapuro za aluminiyumu zerekana imikorere myiza mubidukikije bitandukanye.

 

2. Kugerageza uburyo bwuburyo bwo gupima

Kugirango hamenyekane plaque ya aluminiyumu, hariho uburyo butandukanye mpuzamahanga. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugusuzuma ubunini bwa firime ya oxyde, ubuziranenge bwa kashe, kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ruswa nibindi bimenyetso byingenzi. Ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe bwo gupima

ibipimo:

Igenzura rya firime ya Oxide:

ISO 2128: 2010: Gupima ubunini bwa firime ya anodic oxyde ukoresheje ibizamini bidasenya hamwe na microscopi ya split-beam.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge:

ISO 2931: 2010: Isuzuma ryubwiza bwa kashe ya anodic oxyde ya firime hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubuza cyangwa gutwara ibintu.

ISO 3210: 2010: Gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa firime ya anodic oxyde ukoresheje igihombo kinini nyuma yo gutera akabariro hamwe na fosifore chromic acide.

Ikizamini cyo kurwanya abrasion:

Mubisanzwe ukurikire GB / T 5237.4-2008 'Kumenya kurwanya abrasion ya firime ya anodic oxyde ya aluminiyumu yububiko' cyangwa ibindi bipimo bisa.

Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ruswa:

Ibipimo bya ISO hamwe na ASTM (nka ASTM B117) bifite uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa, nk'ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu.

 

3. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byumusaruro

Nubwo ibikorwa byihariye byo kubyaza umusaruro bidashobora gusobanurwa neza mubipimo mpuzamahanga, ibisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma bizashyirwaho, bityo biyobore mu buryo butaziguye iterambere ryibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, amashyirahamwe cyangwa amashyirahamwe amwe n'amwe arashobora gutanga imyitozo isabwa cyangwa uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu.

 

4. Ibindi Bipimo bifitanye isano

Usibye imikorere yavuzwe haruguru, uburyo bwo gupima nuburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro, hari andi mahame mpuzamahanga ajyanye nimpapuro za aluminiyumu anodize, nkibipimo byamagambo nibisobanuro (urugero ISO 7583-2013) hamwe nibisobanuro rusange kuri firime ya aluminium anodic (urugero ISO 7599: 2010). Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha guhuza imvugo yinganda, kugena ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no koroshya ubucuruzi n’ubuhanga mpuzamahanga.

 

Ni ayahe masosiyete akomeye mu bijyanye n'amabati ya aluminiyumu?

Aluminium Corporation y'Ubushinwa Limited (Chalco): Nka kabiri mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro wa alumina ku isi, Chalco ifite umwanya ukomeye mu mashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu. Ibikorwa byayo byingenzi biherereye mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 20 ku isi, kandi bifite alumina, aluminium electrolytike na aluminiyumu. Itsinda rya Chalco ntabwo rifite umwanya wingenzi ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, ahubwo rifite izina rikomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga.